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玛丽·马伦(1869 - 1938)与伤寒热病史。

Mary Mallon (1869-1938) and the history of typhoid fever.

作者信息

Marineli Filio, Tsoucalas Gregory, Karamanou Marianna, Androutsos George

机构信息

History of Medicine Department, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Ann Gastroenterol. 2013;26(2):132-134.

Abstract

Mary Mallon was born in 1869 in Ireland and emigrated to the US in 1884. She had worked in a variety of domestic positions for wealthy families prior to settling into her career as a cook. As a healthy carrier of her nickname of "Typhoid Mary" had become synonymous with the spread of disease, as many were infected due to her denial of being ill. She was forced into quarantine on two separate occasions on North Brother Island for a total of 26 years and died alone without friends, having evidently found consolation in her religion to which she gave her faith and loyalty.

摘要

玛丽·马伦1869年出生于爱尔兰,1884年移民到美国。在从事厨师工作之前,她曾在多个富裕家庭担任家政工作。作为一名健康携带者,她的绰号“伤寒玛丽”已成为疾病传播的代名词,因为许多人因她否认自己生病而被感染。她曾两次被强制隔离在北兄弟岛,总共26年,最终孤独地死去,没有朋友,显然她在自己所信仰并忠诚的宗教中找到了慰藉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b455/3959940/2dd63fb3d684/AnnGastroenterol-26-132-g001.jpg

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