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玛丽·马伦(1869 - 1938)与伤寒热病史。

Mary Mallon (1869-1938) and the history of typhoid fever.

作者信息

Marineli Filio, Tsoucalas Gregory, Karamanou Marianna, Androutsos George

机构信息

History of Medicine Department, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Ann Gastroenterol. 2013;26(2):132-134.

PMID:24714738
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3959940/
Abstract

Mary Mallon was born in 1869 in Ireland and emigrated to the US in 1884. She had worked in a variety of domestic positions for wealthy families prior to settling into her career as a cook. As a healthy carrier of her nickname of "Typhoid Mary" had become synonymous with the spread of disease, as many were infected due to her denial of being ill. She was forced into quarantine on two separate occasions on North Brother Island for a total of 26 years and died alone without friends, having evidently found consolation in her religion to which she gave her faith and loyalty.

摘要

玛丽·马伦1869年出生于爱尔兰,1884年移民到美国。在从事厨师工作之前,她曾在多个富裕家庭担任家政工作。作为一名健康携带者,她的绰号“伤寒玛丽”已成为疾病传播的代名词,因为许多人因她否认自己生病而被感染。她曾两次被强制隔离在北兄弟岛,总共26年,最终孤独地死去,没有朋友,显然她在自己所信仰并忠诚的宗教中找到了慰藉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b455/3959940/ad8c5ecd5b6c/AnnGastroenterol-26-132-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b455/3959940/2dd63fb3d684/AnnGastroenterol-26-132-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b455/3959940/ad8c5ecd5b6c/AnnGastroenterol-26-132-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b455/3959940/2dd63fb3d684/AnnGastroenterol-26-132-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b455/3959940/ad8c5ecd5b6c/AnnGastroenterol-26-132-g002.jpg

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The Curious Career of Typhoid Mary.伤寒玛丽的奇特生涯
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3
A look back: nursing care of typhoid fever: the pivotal role of nurses at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia between 1895 and 1910: how the past informs the present.
Am J Nurs. 2005 Apr;105(4):74-8. doi: 10.1097/00000446-200504000-00031.
Ulster Med J. 2025 Apr;94(1):53-54. Epub 2025 Apr 30.
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Typhi Haplotype 58 biofilm formation and genetic variation in isolates from typhoid fever patients with gallstones in an endemic setting in Kenya.肯尼亚流行地区有胆石症的伤寒患者分离株中 Typhi Haplotype 58 的生物膜形成和遗传变异。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024 Nov 13;14:1468866. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1468866. eCollection 2024.
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The epidemiology and impact of persistent infections on childhood growth among children 0-24 months of age in resource-limited settings.资源有限环境下持续感染对0至24个月儿童生长发育的流行病学及影响
EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Sep 28;76:102841. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102841. eCollection 2024 Oct.
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Fecal Shedding, Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm formation on Simulated Gallstones by Typhi Isolated from Typhoid Cases and Asymptomatic Carriers in Nairobi, Kenya.从肯尼亚内罗毕伤寒病例和无症状携带者中分离出的伤寒杆菌在模拟胆结石上的粪便排出、耐药性及生物膜形成
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Quite contrary: was "Typhoid Mary" Mallon a symbol of the threats to individual liberty or a necessary sacrifice to public health?
Sciences (New York). 1996 Sep-Oct;36(5):38-43. doi: 10.1002/j.2326-1951.1996.tb03271.x.
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9
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