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阿布·哈桑·阿尔·塔巴里:对其观点与著作的综述

Abul- Hasan al-Tabari: a review of his views and works.

作者信息

Ghaffari Farzaneh, Naseri Mohsen, Asghari Majid, Naseri Vahedeh

机构信息

School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,

Traditional Medicine, Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Iran Med. 2014 Apr;17(4):299-301.

PMID:24724609
Abstract

Abul-Hasan al-Tabari was a 10th century Persian physician born in Tabaristan. He was a creative and innovative physician who avoided emulating treatments without investigating and examining them. Tabari was an encyclopedist and had a holistic view to medicine. Investigation of the views of this great Persian scholar indicated that his scientific and moral characteristics contain: paying adequate attention to philosophy and medical ethics, citing other scholars' works, attention to the necessity of clinical and hospital training, emphasizing indigenous therapy and scientific and responsible treatment with medical faults and discovery of Sarcoptes scabiei. Tabari has written valuable articles on different medical sciences; however, he is especially famous for authoring the al-Mu'alajat al-Buqratiya (Hippocratic Treatments) - an important medical encyclopedia. Several of Al-Tabari's succeeding scholars and physician have referred to the al-Mu'alajat al-Buqratiya in their medical articles. The aim of this study is further introduction of this great physician and assessment of his theories and key works.

摘要

阿布·哈桑·阿尔·塔巴里是一位10世纪出生于塔巴里斯坦的波斯医生。他是一位富有创造力和创新精神的医生,在没有对治疗方法进行调查和检验之前,他不会盲目效仿。塔巴里是一位百科全书编纂者,对医学有着全面的看法。对这位伟大的波斯学者观点的研究表明,他的科学和道德品质包括:充分关注哲学和医学伦理,引用其他学者的著作,重视临床和医院培训的必要性,强调本土疗法以及对医疗失误进行科学、负责的治疗,还发现了疥螨。塔巴里撰写了关于不同医学学科的有价值的文章;然而,他尤其以撰写《希波克拉底疗法》(Al-Mu'alajat al-Buqratiya)——一部重要的医学百科全书而闻名。塔巴里之后的几位学者和医生在他们的医学文章中都提到了《希波克拉底疗法》。本研究的目的是进一步介绍这位伟大的医生,并评估他的理论和主要著作。

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