“躯体筛查与生活方式红绿灯法” 在重症精神疾病患者中的效果及可行性：一项试点研究
Effects and feasibility of the "traffic light method for somatic screening and lifestyle" in patients with severe mental illness: a pilot study.
作者信息
van Meijel Berno, van Hamersveld Sonja, van Gool Ronald, van der Bijl Jaap, van Harten Peter
机构信息
Cluster Nursing, Research Group Mental Health Nursing (Amsterdam/Alkmaar), Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam; Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015 Apr;51(2):106-13. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12071. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
PURPOSE
To study the preliminary effects and feasibility of the "Traffic Light Method for somatic screening and lifestyle" (TLM) in patients with severe mental illness.
DESIGN AND METHODS
A pilot study using a quasi-experimental mixed method design with additional content analyses of lifestyle plans and logbooks.
FINDINGS
Significant improvements were found in body weight and waist circumference. Positive trends were found in patients' subjective evaluations of the TLM. The implementation of the TLM was considered feasible.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
The TLM may contribute to a higher quality of care regarding somatic screening and lifestyle training.
目的
研究“躯体筛查与生活方式红绿灯法”（TLM）在重症精神疾病患者中的初步效果及可行性。
设计与方法
一项采用准实验混合方法设计的试点研究，并对生活方式计划和日志进行额外的内容分析。
研究结果
体重和腰围有显著改善。患者对TLM的主观评价呈积极趋势。TLM的实施被认为是可行的。
实践意义
TLM可能有助于提高躯体筛查和生活方式训练方面的护理质量。
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