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嗜热古细菌嗜热甲烷杆菌中编码5S核糖体RNA和转运RNA的基因。

Genes encoding 5S rRNA and tRNAs in the extremely thermophilic archaebacterium Methanothermus fervidus.

作者信息

Haas E S, Daniels C J, Reeve J N

机构信息

Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Program, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.

出版信息

Gene. 1989 Apr 30;77(2):253-63. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90073-5.

DOI:10.1016/0378-1119(89)90073-5
PMID:2473943
Abstract

Methanothermus fervidus was shown to have two 5S rRNA-encoding genes linked in rRNA operons to 16S and 23S rRNA-encoding genes. Sequencing of a cloned 5S rRNA gene confirmed that M. fervidus is a member of the Methanobacteriales, although its 5S rRNA is also similar in both primary sequence and predicted secondary structure to the 5S rRNA of the non-methanogenic, but also extremely thermophilic archaebacterium, Thermococcus celer. Two clusters of tRNA genes have also been cloned and sequenced form M. fervidus. The smaller cluster, cloned in pET5401, is composed of 5'-tRNA(UGUThr)-tRNA(UGGPro)-tRNA(GUCAsp)-tRNA(UUUL ys)-3' and the larger cluster, cloned in pET5475, is composed of 5'-tRNA(GUUAsn)-tRNA(CAUMet)-tRNA(UUCGlu)-tRNA(UAGL eu)-tRNA(GUGHis)-3'. The encoded tRNAs, with the exception of the tRNA(Leu), translate abundant codons in M. fervidus. The tRNA genes do not contain introns or encode 3'-terminal CCA residues. Homologous clusters of tRNA genes have been sequenced from Methanococcus vannielii and Methanococcus voltae, so that comparisons of transcription signals, gene organizations and primary sequences can be made and features possibly related to thermostability identified. During evolution, a 5S rRNA gene appears to have been incorporated into the cluster of tRNA genes in the methanococci but not in M. fervidus.

摘要

嗜热甲烷栖热菌被证明有两个编码5S rRNA的基因,它们在rRNA操纵子中与编码16S和23S rRNA的基因相连。对一个克隆的5S rRNA基因进行测序证实,嗜热甲烷栖热菌是甲烷杆菌目的成员,尽管其5S rRNA在一级序列和预测的二级结构上也与非产甲烷但同样嗜热的古细菌嗜热栖热球菌的5S rRNA相似。也已从嗜热甲烷栖热菌中克隆并测序了两个tRNA基因簇。较小的基因簇克隆于pET5401,由5'-tRNA(UGUThr)-tRNA(UGGPro)-tRNA(GUCAsp)-tRNA(UUULys)-3'组成,而较大的基因簇克隆于pET5475,由5'-tRNA(GUUAsn)-tRNA(CAUMet)-tRNA(UUCGlu)-tRNA(UAGLeu)-tRNA(GUGHis)-3'组成。除了tRNA(Leu)外,所编码的tRNA可翻译嗜热甲烷栖热菌中丰富的密码子。这些tRNA基因不含内含子,也不编码3'-末端CCA残基。已对万氏甲烷球菌和沃氏甲烷球菌的tRNA基因同源簇进行了测序,从而可以对转录信号、基因组织和一级序列进行比较,并确定可能与热稳定性相关的特征。在进化过程中,一个5S rRNA基因似乎已整合到甲烷球菌的tRNA基因簇中,但在嗜热甲烷栖热菌中却没有。

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