Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica , Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Nano Lett. 2014 May 14;14(5):2800-6. doi: 10.1021/nl500817g. Epub 2014 Apr 21.
Two-dimensional crystals with a wealth of exotic dimensional-dependent properties are promising candidates for next-generation ultrathin and flexible optoelectronic devices. For the first time, we demonstrate that few-layered InSe photodetectors, fabricated on both a rigid SiO2/Si substrate and a flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, are capable of conducting broadband photodetection from the visible to near-infrared region (450-785 nm) with high photoresponsivities of up to 12.3 AW(-1) at 450 nm (on SiO2/Si) and 3.9 AW(-1) at 633 nm (on PET). These photoresponsivities are superior to those of other recently reported two-dimensional (2D) crystal-based (graphene, MoS2, GaS, and GaSe) photodetectors. The InSe devices fabricated on rigid SiO2/Si substrates possess a response time of ∼50 ms and exhibit long-term stability in photoswitching. These InSe devices can also operate on a flexible substrate with or without bending and reveal comparable performance to those devices on SiO2/Si. With these excellent optoelectronic merits, we envision that the nanoscale InSe layers will not only find applications in flexible optoelectronics but also act as an active component to configure versatile 2D heterostructure devices.
具有丰富的维度依赖特性的二维晶体是下一代超薄和柔性光电设备的有前途的候选材料。我们首次证明,在刚性 SiO2/Si 衬底和柔性聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)薄膜上制造的少层 InSe 光电探测器能够进行从可见光到近红外区域(450-785nm)的宽带光电探测,在 450nm(在 SiO2/Si 上)时的光电响应率高达 12.3 AW-1,在 633nm(在 PET 上)时的光电响应率高达 3.9 AW-1。这些光电响应率优于其他最近报道的二维(2D)晶体基(石墨烯、MoS2、GaS 和 GaSe)光电探测器。在刚性 SiO2/Si 衬底上制造的 InSe 器件具有约 50ms 的响应时间,并在光电开关中表现出长期稳定性。这些 InSe 器件也可以在有或没有弯曲的柔性衬底上运行,并且与在 SiO2/Si 上的器件具有可比的性能。凭借这些优异的光电性能,我们预计纳米级 InSe 层不仅将在柔性光电领域得到应用,而且还将作为一个活跃的组件来配置各种 2D 异质结构器件。