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牙槽窦动脉：涉及该解剖结构的手术技术综述

Alveolar Antral Artery: Review of Surgical Techniques Involving this Anatomic Structure.

作者信息

Rahpeyma Amin, Khajehahmadi Saeedeh

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Dental Research Center, Schoolof Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Apr;26(75):73-8.

PMID:24744995
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3989871/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The horizontal bony canal in the lateral maxillary wall is the site of anastomosis between the arterial branches from the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAa) and the infraorbital artery. This anatomic structure is known as the 'alveolar antral artery'.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We performed a literature review. The anatomic location of the alveolar antral artery in the lateral maxillary sinus wall was researched and its importance in surgical procedures routinely performed on this bony wall discussed.

RESULTS

This artery can be accidentally involved during surgical procedures on the lateral maxillary sinus wall, such as open sinus lift surgery, horizontal osteotomy of the maxilla, Le Fort I fracture treatment, and Caldwell-Luc surgeries.

CONCLUSION

The alveolar antral artery is an important anatomic structure in the lateral maxillary sinus wall. A preoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan can be used as a good diagnostic procedure to reduce surgical complications in suspected cases as well as conditions that may involve this artery.

摘要

引言

上颌骨外侧壁的水平骨管是后上牙槽动脉（PSAa）分支与眶下动脉之间的吻合部位。这种解剖结构被称为“牙槽窦动脉”。

材料与方法

我们进行了文献综述。研究了牙槽窦动脉在上颌窦外侧壁的解剖位置，并讨论了其在常规对此骨壁进行的手术中的重要性。

结果

在对上颌窦外侧壁进行的手术中，如开放式窦底提升术、上颌骨水平截骨术、Le Fort I型骨折治疗以及柯-陆氏手术，该动脉可能会意外受到影响。

结论

牙槽窦动脉是上颌窦外侧壁的重要解剖结构。术前锥形束计算机断层扫描（CBCT）可作为一种良好的诊断方法，以减少疑似病例以及可能涉及该动脉的情况下的手术并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/0ed0cb05d3d0/ijo-26-073-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/9346194ac199/ijo-26-073-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/1a8dc6f659ce/ijo-26-073-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/90c9e0abeccc/ijo-26-073-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/e58861266e1d/ijo-26-073-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/015318ee64aa/ijo-26-073-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/fa79f993e7b6/ijo-26-073-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/44a1d7751285/ijo-26-073-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/0ed0cb05d3d0/ijo-26-073-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/9346194ac199/ijo-26-073-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/1a8dc6f659ce/ijo-26-073-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/90c9e0abeccc/ijo-26-073-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/e58861266e1d/ijo-26-073-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/015318ee64aa/ijo-26-073-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/fa79f993e7b6/ijo-26-073-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/44a1d7751285/ijo-26-073-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f71/3989871/0ed0cb05d3d0/ijo-26-073-g008.jpg

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