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母亲对其超重子女营养状况的认知:一项系统综述

Mothers' perceptions about the nutritional status of their overweight children: a systematic review.

作者信息

Francescatto Caliandra, Santos Natalia S, Coutinho Vanessa F, Costa Roberto F

机构信息

Universidade Gama Filho (UFG), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Escola de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (ESEF-UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

J Pediatr (Rio J). 2014 Jul-Aug;90(4):332-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2014.01.009. Epub 2014 Apr 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2014.01.009
PMID:24746809
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

this systematic review aims to explore and describe the studies that have as a primary outcome the identification of mothers' perception of the nutritional status of their children.

SOURCES

the PubMed, Embase, LILACS, and SciELO databases were researched, regardless of language or publication date. The terms used for the search, with its variants, were: Nutritional Status, Perception, Mother, Maternal, Parents, Parental.

SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS

after screening of 167 articles, 41 were selected for full text reading, of which 17 were included in the review and involved the evaluation of the perception of mothers on the nutritional status of 57,700 children and adolescents. The methodological quality of the studies ranged from low to excellent. The proportion of mothers who inadequately perceived the nutritional status of their children was high, and was the most common underestimation for children with overweight or obesity.

CONCLUSION

despite the increasing prevalence of obesity in pediatric age, mothers have difficulty in properly perceiving the nutritional status of their children, which may compromise referral to treatment programs.

摘要

目的

本系统评价旨在探索和描述以母亲对其子女营养状况的认知识别作为主要结局的研究。

资料来源

检索了PubMed、Embase、LILACS和SciELO数据库,不限语言或出版日期。检索所用的术语及其变体为:营养状况、认知、母亲、母体、父母、亲代。

研究结果总结

在筛选的167篇文章中,41篇被选作全文阅读,其中17篇纳入本评价,涉及对57700名儿童和青少年母亲对营养状况认知的评估。研究的方法学质量从低到高不等。母亲对其子女营养状况认知不足的比例较高,超重或肥胖儿童中这种低估最为常见。

结论

尽管儿童期肥胖患病率不断上升,但母亲在正确认知其子女营养状况方面存在困难,这可能会影响转介至治疗项目。

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