School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
J Nutr Biochem. 2014 Jul;25(7):702-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2014.02.010. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
Okra is an important tropical vegetable and source of dietary medicine. Here, we assayed the effects of an ethanol extract of okra (EO) and its major flavonoids isoquercitrin and quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside on metabolic disorders in high-fat diet-induced obese mouse. We found that treatment with EO, isoquercitrin and quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside reduced blood glucose and serum insulin levels and improved glucose tolerance in obese mice. Meanwhile, serum triglyceride levels and liver morphology in the mice were significantly ameliorated by EO and isoquercitrin treatment. Total cholesterol levels in isoquercitrin and quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside treated mice were also reduced. We also found that EO inhibited the expression of nuclear receptor transcription factor PPARγ, which is an important regulator of lipid and glucose homeostasis. Furthermore, we determined that EO and quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside have antioxidant activity in vitro. Our results indicate that okra may serve as a dietary therapy for hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia.
秋葵是一种重要的热带蔬菜和药食同源植物。在这里,我们检测了秋葵乙醇提取物(EO)及其主要类黄酮成分异槲皮苷和槲皮素 3-O-龙胆二糖苷对高脂饮食诱导肥胖小鼠代谢紊乱的影响。结果发现,EO、异槲皮苷和槲皮素 3-O-龙胆二糖苷治疗可降低肥胖小鼠的血糖和血清胰岛素水平,并改善其葡萄糖耐量。同时,EO 和异槲皮苷治疗可显著改善肥胖小鼠的血清甘油三酯水平和肝脏形态。异槲皮苷和槲皮素 3-O-龙胆二糖苷治疗还可降低总胆固醇水平。我们还发现,EO 抑制了核受体转录因子 PPARγ的表达,该因子是脂质和葡萄糖稳态的重要调节剂。此外,我们还确定 EO 和槲皮素 3-O-龙胆二糖苷具有体外抗氧化活性。我们的研究结果表明,秋葵可能是治疗高血糖和高甘油三酯血症的一种饮食疗法。