1] Fachbereich Physik and Forschungszentrum OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany [2] Graduate School of Excellence "MAterials science IN mainZ", Gottlieb-Daimler-Strasse 47, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
Nat Commun. 2014 Apr 23;5:3727. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4727.
Recent developments in the field of spin dynamics--like the interaction of charge and heat currents with magnons, the quasi-particles of spin waves--opens the perspective for novel information processing concepts and potential applications purely based on magnons without the need of charge transport. The challenges related to the realization of advanced concepts are the spin-wave transport in two-dimensional structures and the transfer of existing demonstrators to the micro- or even nanoscale. Here we present the experimental realization of a microstructured spin-wave multiplexer as a fundamental building block of a magnon-based logic. Our concept relies on the generation of local Oersted fields to control the magnetization configuration as well as the spin-wave dispersion relation to steer the spin-wave propagation in a Y-shaped structure. Thus, the present work illustrates unique features of magnonic transport as well as their possible utilization for potential technical applications.
近年来,自旋动力学领域的发展——如电荷和热流与磁振子(自旋波的准粒子)的相互作用——为基于纯粹基于磁振子的新型信息处理概念和潜在应用开辟了前景,而无需电荷传输。实现先进概念的挑战在于二维结构中的自旋波输运以及将现有演示器转移到微尺度甚至纳米尺度。在这里,我们展示了一种微结构自旋波多路复用器的实验实现,作为基于磁振子的逻辑的基本构建块。我们的概念依赖于局部奥斯特场的产生来控制磁化配置以及自旋波色散关系来引导 Y 形结构中的自旋波传播。因此,本工作说明了磁振子输运的独特特征及其在潜在技术应用中的可能利用。