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大学中心计算机工作者的疼痛、工作相关特征及社会心理因素

Pain, Work-related Characteristics, and Psychosocial Factors among Computer Workers at a University Center.

作者信息

Mainenti Míriam Raquel Meira, Felicio Lilian Ramiro, Rodrigues Erika de Carvalho, Ribeiro da Silva Dalila Terrinha, Vigário Dos Santos Patrícia

机构信息

Augusto Motta University Center (UNISUAM): Praça das Nações, 34, 3rd floor, Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Apr;26(4):567-73. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.567. Epub 2014 Apr 23.

Abstract

[Purpose] Complaint of pain is common in computer workers, encouraging the investigation of pain-related workplace factors. This study investigated the relationship among work-related characteristics, psychosocial factors, and pain among computer workers from a university center. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen subjects (median age, 32.0 years; interquartile range, 26.8-34.5 years) were subjected to measurement of bioelectrical impedance; photogrammetry; workplace measurements; and pain complaint, quality of life, and motivation questionnaires. [Results] The low back was the most prevalent region of complaint (76.9%). The number of body regions for which subjects complained of pain was greater in the no rest breaks group, which also presented higher prevalences of neck (62.5%) and low back (100%) pain. There were also observed associations between neck complaint and quality of life; neck complaint and head protrusion; wrist complaint and shoulder angle; and use of a chair back and thoracic pain. [Conclusion] Complaint of pain was associated with no short rest breaks, no use of a chair back, poor quality of life, high head protrusion, and shoulder angle while using the mouse of a computer.

摘要

[目的] 疼痛抱怨在电脑工作者中很常见,这促使人们对与疼痛相关的工作场所因素进行调查。本研究调查了一所大学中心的电脑工作者的工作相关特征、心理社会因素与疼痛之间的关系。[对象与方法] 15名受试者(年龄中位数为32.0岁;四分位间距为26.8 - 34.5岁)接受了生物电阻抗测量、摄影测量、工作场所测量以及疼痛抱怨、生活质量和动机问卷调查。[结果] 下背部是最常出现疼痛抱怨的部位(76.9%)。在没有休息时间的组中,受试者抱怨疼痛的身体部位数量更多,该组颈部(62.5%)和下背部(100%)疼痛的患病率也更高。还观察到颈部疼痛抱怨与生活质量、颈部疼痛抱怨与头部前伸、手腕疼痛抱怨与肩部角度以及使用椅背与胸部疼痛之间存在关联。[结论] 疼痛抱怨与没有短暂休息时间、不使用椅背、生活质量差、头部前伸度高以及使用电脑鼠标时的肩部角度有关。

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