Ryan Barbara
School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales; Department of Public Health, Welsh Government, Cardiff, Wales.
Clin Exp Optom. 2014 May;97(3):209-13. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12157.
Over the last 50 years, the concept of a low vision service has changed considerably. It has moved away from just the optometrist or optician dispensing magnifiers, to having a large team working across the health and social/ community care sectors, with voluntary organisations often playing an important role. This paper reviews how low vision rehabilitation services have evolved and what models of low vision care are currently available. It goes on to consider the effectiveness and accessibility of low vision care. Finally it explores what the future might hold for low vision services, to be better prepared for the increase in the number of people with low vision and their evolving needs and what role(s) an optometrist might have within these anticipated developments.
在过去的50年里,低视力服务的概念发生了很大变化。它已经从仅仅由验光师或配镜师分发放大镜,转变为有一个庞大的团队在健康和社会/社区护理领域开展工作,志愿组织通常发挥着重要作用。本文回顾了低视力康复服务是如何发展的,以及目前有哪些低视力护理模式。接着探讨了低视力护理的有效性和可及性。最后,它探索了低视力服务的未来可能走向,以便更好地应对低视力人群数量的增加及其不断变化的需求,以及验光师在这些预期发展中可能扮演的角色。