Codina Charlotte Joy, Rhodes Martin
University of Sheffield, UK.
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK.
Br Ir Orthopt J. 2023 Aug 8;19(1):64-70. doi: 10.22599/bioj.293. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aim of this study was to understand the picture of low vision service provision within NHS Trusts in the United Kingdom, for children and adults.
A survey was distributed to all members of the British and Irish Orthoptic Society (BIOS) and to all Eye Clinic Liaison Officers (ECLOs) through the Royal National Institute for the Blind (RNIB). The survey was also directly emailed to Orthoptic contacts of all 238 Trusts/Health Boards, which covered the four nations of the United Kingdom. The survey asked whether their Trust had a clinical low vision service, which professions were involved in leading and working within it, where it was based, and whether provision was offered to children, adults, or both.
In the United Kingdom (UK), 117 out of 238 (49%) Trusts responded. Of these responders, 94% had a level of Trust-delivered low vision service provision; 90% had services for adults; 83% had services for children; and 79% had services for both adults and children. Service accessibility for patients of all ages had regional and national variation.
Significant variation was found in low vision service provision throughout the UK, with some regions having no NHS-delivered provision for either children, adults, or both. This calls for further research to gain a more comprehensive understanding of low vision service provision and remove inequalities in provision, access and resourcing, aiming to ensure equitable access for all.
背景/目的:本研究旨在了解英国国民健康服务信托机构为儿童和成人提供的低视力服务情况。
通过英国皇家盲人协会(RNIB)向英国和爱尔兰视光师协会(BIOS)的所有成员以及所有眼科诊所联络官(ECLO)发放了一份调查问卷。该问卷还直接通过电子邮件发送给了覆盖英国四个地区的238个信托机构/健康委员会的视光师联系人。问卷询问了他们所在的信托机构是否提供临床低视力服务、哪些专业人员参与该服务的领导和工作、服务的地点以及服务对象是儿童、成人还是两者皆有。
在英国,238个信托机构中有117个(49%)做出了回应。在这些回应者中,94%的机构提供了一定程度的信托机构提供的低视力服务;90%的机构为成人提供服务;83%的机构为儿童提供服务;79%的机构为成人和儿童都提供服务。所有年龄段患者获得服务的情况存在地区和全国差异。
在英国,低视力服务的提供存在显著差异,一些地区的国民健康服务机构没有为儿童、成人或两者提供相关服务。这需要进一步开展研究,以更全面地了解低视力服务的提供情况,并消除在服务提供、获取和资源配置方面的不平等现象,旨在确保所有人都能平等获得服务。