施马伦贝格病毒——两年的经验

Schmallenberg virus-two years of experiences.

作者信息

Wernike Kerstin, Conraths Franz, Zanella Gina, Granzow Harald, Gache Kristel, Schirrmeier Horst, Valas Stephen, Staubach Christoph, Marianneau Philippe, Kraatz Franziska, Höreth-Böntgen Detlef, Reimann Ilona, Zientara Stéphan, Beer Martin

机构信息

Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Suedufer 10, 17493 Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany.

Institute of Epidemiology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Suedufer 10, 17493 Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany.

出版信息

Prev Vet Med. 2014 Oct 15;116(4):423-34. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.03.021. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.03.021

PMID:24768435

Abstract

In autumn 2011, a novel species of the genus Orthobunyavirus of the Simbu serogroup was discovered close to the German/Dutch border and named Schmallenberg virus (SBV). Since then, SBV has caused a large epidemic in European livestock. Like other viruses of the Simbu serogroup, SBV is transmitted by insect vectors. Adult ruminants may show a mild transient disease, while an infection during a critical period of pregnancy can lead to severe congenital malformation, premature birth or stillbirth. The current knowledge about the virus, its diagnosis, the spread of the epidemic, the impact and the possibilities for preventing infections with SBV is described and discussed.

摘要

2011年秋，在德国与荷兰边境附近发现了辛布血清群正布尼亚病毒属的一个新物种，并将其命名为施马伦贝格病毒（SBV）。自那时起，SBV在欧洲家畜中引发了大规模疫情。与辛布血清群的其他病毒一样，SBV通过昆虫媒介传播。成年反刍动物可能表现出轻微的短暂疾病，而在怀孕关键期感染可导致严重的先天性畸形、早产或死产。本文描述并讨论了关于该病毒的现有知识、其诊断方法、疫情传播、影响以及预防SBV感染的可能性。