社区药房的烟草和酒精销售：美国专业药房协会的政策声明。
Tobacco and alcohol sales in community pharmacies: policy statements from U.S. professional pharmacy associations.
作者信息
Corelli Robin L, Chai Tiffany, Karic Alda, Fairman Melinda, Baez Karina, Hudmon Karen Suchanek
出版信息
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2014 May-Jun;54(3):285-8. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2014.13191.
OBJECTIVE
To characterize the extent to which state and national professional pharmacy associations have implemented formal policies addressing the sale of tobacco and alcohol products in community pharmacies.
METHODS
To determine existence of tobacco and alcohol policies, national professional pharmacy associations (n = 10) and state-level pharmacy associations (n = 86) affiliated with the American Pharmacists Association (APhA) and/or the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) were contacted via telephone and/or e-mail, and a search of the association websites was conducted.
RESULTS
Of 95 responding associations (99%), 14% have a formal policy opposing the sale of tobacco products in pharmacies and 5% have a formal policy opposing the sale of alcohol in pharmacies. Of the associations representing major tobacco-producing states, 40% have a formal policy against tobacco sales in pharmacies, significantly more than the 8% of non-tobacco state associations with such policies.
CONCLUSION
Among national professional pharmacy associations, only APhA and ASHP have formal policy statements opposing the sale of both tobacco and alcohol in pharmacies. Most state-level professional pharmacy associations affiliated with these two national organizations have no formal policy statement or position.
目的
描述州和国家专业药房协会在社区药房实施有关烟草和酒精产品销售的正式政策的程度。
方法
为确定烟草和酒精政策的存在情况，通过电话和/或电子邮件联系了隶属于美国药剂师协会（APhA）和/或美国卫生系统药师协会（ASHP）的国家专业药房协会（n = 10）和州级药房协会（n = 86），并对协会网站进行了搜索。
结果
在95个回复协会中（99%），14%有反对在药房销售烟草产品的正式政策，5%有反对在药房销售酒精的正式政策。在代表主要烟草生产州的协会中，40%有反对在药房销售烟草的正式政策，显著高于有此类政策的非烟草州协会的8%。
结论
在国家专业药房协会中，只有APhA和ASHP有反对在药房销售烟草和酒精的正式政策声明。隶属于这两个国家组织的大多数州级专业药房协会没有正式的政策声明或立场。
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