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硫柳汞:巴西当前的接触源。

Thimerosal: current sources of contact in Brazil.

作者信息

Rocha Vanessa Barreto, Scherrer Maria Antonieta Rios

机构信息

Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2014 Mar-Apr;89(2):376-8. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142645.

DOI:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142645
PMID:24770530
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4008084/
Abstract

Thimerosal is an organic mercury derivative found in ophthalmic solutions and certain vaccines in Brazil. Although most studies suggest the prevalence of thimerosal sensitivity to be quite high, this condition does not currently have any clinical relevance. The present article surveyed 184 Brazilian products (151 topical medications and 33 vaccines) and found that thimerosal was only present in 3 ophthalmic solutions and 5 vaccines.

摘要

硫柳汞是一种有机汞衍生物,在巴西的眼科溶液和某些疫苗中被发现。尽管大多数研究表明硫柳汞敏感性的患病率相当高,但目前这种情况并无任何临床意义。本文调查了184种巴西产品(151种局部用药和33种疫苗),发现硫柳汞仅存在于3种眼科溶液和5种疫苗中。

相似文献

1
Thimerosal: current sources of contact in Brazil.硫柳汞:巴西当前的接触源。
An Bras Dermatol. 2014 Mar-Apr;89(2):376-8. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142645.
2
Thimerosal and the relevance of patch-test reactions in children.硫柳汞与儿童斑贴试验反应的相关性
Dermatitis. 2008 Sep-Oct;19(5):275-7.
3
Occupational allergic contact dermatitis due to thimerosal.硫柳汞所致职业性变应性接触性皮炎
Contact Dermatitis. 2003 Jun;48(6):337-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2003.00130.x.
4
Allergic contact dermatitis from mercury antiseptics and derivatives: study protocol of tolerance to intramuscular injections of thimerosal.汞防腐剂及其衍生物引起的过敏性接触性皮炎:硫柳汞肌内注射耐受性研究方案。
Am J Contact Dermat. 2002 Mar;13(1):3-9. doi: 10.1053/ajcd.2002.29945.
5
Occupational contact dermatitis in a nurse due to thimerosal.一名护士因硫柳汞导致职业性接触性皮炎。
Isr Med Assoc J. 2011 Apr;13(4):254-5.
6
The positivity of thimerosal in Greece.希腊硫柳汞的阳性情况。
Contact Dermatitis. 1999 Nov;41(5):291-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06166.x.
7
Bindi dermatitis due to thimerosal and gallate mix.硫柳汞与没食子酸盐混合物所致的尿布皮炎
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006 Nov;20(10):1370-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01724.x.
8
Thiomersal sensitivity in health care workers.医护人员对硫柳汞的敏感性。
Br Dent J. 1997;183(11-12):395. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4809518.
9
Vaccines, thimerosal, and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
JAAPA. 2006 Jan;19(1):16, 18-9. doi: 10.1097/01720610-200601000-00004.
10
Clinically Relevant Reactions to Thimerosal (the "Nonallergen") Exist!对硫柳汞(“非变应原”)存在临床相关反应!
Dermatitis. 2018 Jan/Feb;29(1):44-45. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000285.

引用本文的文献

1
Toxicological Effects of Thimerosal and Aluminum in the Liver, Kidney, and Brain of Zebrafish ().硫柳汞和铝对斑马鱼肝脏、肾脏及脑部的毒理学效应()
Metabolites. 2023 Aug 27;13(9):975. doi: 10.3390/metabo13090975.
2
Contact Dermatitis to Medications and Skin Products.接触性皮炎药物及皮肤产品。
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019 Feb;56(1):41-59. doi: 10.1007/s12016-018-8705-0.

本文引用的文献

1
Global justice and the proposed ban on thimerosal-containing vaccines.
Pediatrics. 2013 Jan;131(1):154-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-2976. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
2
Results of patch-tests from Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte Dermatology Clinic, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, from 2003 to 2010.
An Bras Dermatol. 2012 Sep-Oct;87(5):800-3. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962012000500028.
3
Hypersensitivity reactions to vaccine constituents: a case series and review of the literature.疫苗成分过敏反应:病例系列及文献复习。
Dermatitis. 2012 May-Jun;23(3):102-9. doi: 10.1097/DER.0b013e31825228cf.
4
Thimerosal and the relevance of patch-test reactions in children.硫柳汞与儿童斑贴试验反应的相关性
Dermatitis. 2008 Sep-Oct;19(5):275-7.
5
Thimerosal: contact (non)allergen of the year.硫柳汞:年度接触性(非)变应原。
Am J Contact Dermat. 2002 Mar;13(1):1-2. doi: 10.1053/ajcd.2002.31366.
6
What risk of piroxicam photodermatitis in thimerosal-positive patients?硫柳汞阳性患者发生吡罗昔康光皮炎的风险如何?
Contact Dermatitis. 1996 Jan;34(1):60-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02115.x.
7
Sensitization to thimerosal (Merthiolate) is still present today.如今对硫柳汞(硫柳汞酊)仍存在过敏现象。
Contact Dermatitis. 1994 Nov;31(5):293-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1994.tb02022.x.
8
All these positive tests to thimerosal.所有这些针对硫柳汞的阳性检测结果。
Contact Dermatitis. 1994 Oct;31(4):209-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1994.tb01989.x.
9
Contact dermatitis in Salvador, Brazil.巴西萨尔瓦多的接触性皮炎
Contact Dermatitis. 1978 Aug;4(4):185-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1978.tb03786.x.