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衡量宗教虔诚度及其对个人幸福感的影响:以马来西亚穆斯林女学者为例的研究

Measuring religiosity and its effects on personal well-being: a case study of Muslim female academicians in Malaysia.

作者信息

Achour Meguellati, Grine Fadila, Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan, MohdYusoff Mohd Yakub Zulkifli

机构信息

Department of Research and Development, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2015 Jun;54(3):984-97. doi: 10.1007/s10943-014-9852-0.

Abstract

This study seeks to measure religiosity in an Islamic context and to assess its effects on the personal well-being of Muslims. The determinants of religiosity included under this research are prayer, beliefs, and worship. This research also attempts to examine the coping strategies Muslims use to deal with life problems and changes such as prayer, supplication, trust and reliance on God, remembrance of death, and concept of life after death. Today, many scales of religiosity are being put into use among Muslims. This study measures religiosity and its effects on the well-being of Muslim academicians. The researchers used 315 Muslim female of academic staff as respondents, working in Research Universities in the Klang Valley such as University of Malaya, National University and Putra University area of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Their ages ranged from 30 to 60 years. The results of this study show that there exists a positive yet significant correlation between personal well-being and religiosity. The well-being also shows significant positive correlations with beliefs and worship and prayer.

摘要

本研究旨在衡量伊斯兰教背景下的宗教虔诚度,并评估其对穆斯林个人幸福感的影响。本研究涵盖的宗教虔诚度决定因素包括祈祷、信仰和礼拜。本研究还试图考察穆斯林用于应对生活问题和变化的应对策略,如祈祷、祈求、对真主的信任和依赖、对死亡的铭记以及来世观念。如今,穆斯林中正在使用许多宗教虔诚度量表。本研究衡量宗教虔诚度及其对穆斯林学者幸福感的影响。研究人员以315名穆斯林女性学术人员为受访者,她们在马来西亚吉隆坡巴生谷的研究型大学工作,如马来亚大学、国立大学和布特拉大学地区。她们的年龄在30至60岁之间。本研究结果表明,个人幸福感与宗教虔诚度之间存在积极且显著的相关性。幸福感与信仰、礼拜和祈祷也呈现出显著的正相关。

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