扫视训练对早期阅读流畅性的影响。
The effect of saccadic training on early reading fluency.
作者信息
Leong Danielle F, Master Christina L, Messner Leonard V, Pang Yi, Smith Craig, Starling Amaal J
机构信息
King-Devick Test, LLC, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, USA
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
出版信息
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014 Aug;53(9):858-64. doi: 10.1177/0009922814532520. Epub 2014 May 1.
BACKGROUND
Eye movements are necessary for the physical act of reading and have been shown to relate to underlying cognitive and visuoattentional processes during reading. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of saccadic training using the King-Devick remediation software on reading fluency.
METHODS
In this prospective, single-blinded, randomized, crossover trial, a cohort of elementary students received standardized reading fluency testing pre- and posttreatment. Treatment consisted of in-school training 20 minutes per day, 3 days per week for 6 weeks.
RESULTS
The treatment group had significantly higher reading fluency scores after treatment (P < .001), and posttreatment scores were significantly higher than the control group (P < .005).
CONCLUSION
Saccadic training can significantly improve reading fluency. We hypothesize that this improvement in reading fluency is a result of rigorous practice of eye movements and shifting visuospatial attention, which are vital to the act of reading.
背景
眼球运动是阅读这一身体行为所必需的，并且已被证明与阅读过程中潜在的认知和视觉注意力过程有关。本研究的目的是确定使用King-Devick矫正软件进行的扫视训练对阅读流畅性的影响。
方法
在这项前瞻性、单盲、随机、交叉试验中，一组小学生在治疗前后接受了标准化的阅读流畅性测试。治疗包括每周3天、每天20分钟的校内训练，为期6周。
结果
治疗组治疗后的阅读流畅性得分显著更高（P <.001），且治疗后得分显著高于对照组（P <.005）。
结论
扫视训练可显著提高阅读流畅性。我们推测，阅读流畅性的这种提高是眼球运动和视觉空间注意力转移严格训练的结果，而这对阅读行为至关重要。
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