Miccio-Fonseca L C, Rasmussen Lucinda A Lee
Clinic for the Sexualities, San Diego, CA, USA
San Diego State University, CA, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2015 Oct;59(11):1222-38. doi: 10.1177/0306624X14533265. Epub 2014 May 2.
Applied are empirical findings supporting the authors' previously presented nomenclature identifying two subsets of sexually abusive youth overlooked by most contemporary risk assessment tools: sexually violent and predatory sexually violent youth. The cross-validation findings on an ecologically framed risk assessment tool, MEGA (♪) (Multiplex Empirically Guided Inventory of Ecological Aggregates for Assessing Sexually Abusive Children and Adolescents [Ages 19 and Under]) (N = 1,056 male and female sexually abusive youth, ages 4-19, including youth with low intellectual functioning), from the United States, Canada, England, and Scotland, were utilized. Findings provided normative data, with cutoff scores according to age and gender. Most contemporary risk assessment tools have three levels (low, moderate, and high), which may in fact be limited in assessing the range of risk level. The MEGA (♪) cross-validation established a new range of risk level, with the fourth level (very high) definitively identifying the most dangerous youth, thus empirically supporting the nomenclature of sexually violent and predatory sexually violent youth.
应用的是支持作者之前提出的命名法的实证研究结果,该命名法识别出了大多数当代风险评估工具所忽视的两类性虐待青少年:性暴力青少年和掠夺性暴力青少年。研究采用了一种基于生态框架的风险评估工具MEGA(♪)(用于评估性虐待儿童和青少年[19岁及以下]的多重实证指导生态聚合量表)的交叉验证结果,该研究涉及来自美国、加拿大、英格兰和苏格兰的1056名男性和女性性虐待青少年(年龄在4至19岁之间,包括智力功能低下的青少年)。研究结果提供了规范数据,并根据年龄和性别给出了临界分数。大多数当代风险评估工具具有三个级别(低、中、高),而这实际上可能在评估风险水平范围方面存在局限性。MEGA(♪)的交叉验证确定了一个新的风险水平范围,其中第四级(非常高)明确识别出了最危险的青少年,从而从实证上支持了性暴力青少年和掠夺性暴力青少年的命名法。