Farrelly John, McEntee Margaret C
Veterinary Cancer Center, 129 Glover Avenue, Norwalk, CT, 06850.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2014 Nov-Dec;55(6):638-43. doi: 10.1111/vru.12161. Epub 2014 May 2.
A survey of veterinary radiation therapy facilities in the United States, Canada, and Europe was done in 2010, using an online survey tool, to determine the type of equipment available, radiation protocols used, caseload, tumor types irradiated, as well as other details of the practice of veterinary radiation oncology. The results of this survey were compared to a similar survey performed in 2001. A total of 76 facilities were identified including 24 (32%) academic institutions and 52 (68%) private practice external beam radiation therapy facilities. The overall response rate was 51% (39/76 responded). Based on this survey, there is substantial variation among facilities in all aspects ranging from equipment and personnel to radiation protocols and caseloads. American College of Veterinary Radiology boarded radiation oncologists direct 90% of the radiation facilities, which was increased slightly compared to 2001. All facilities surveyed in 2010 had a linear accelerator. More facilities reported having electron capability (79%) compared to the 2001 survey. Eight facilities had a radiation oncology resident, and academic facilities were more likely to have residents. Patient caseload information was available from 28 sites (37% of radiation facilities), and based on the responses 1376 dogs and 352 cats were irradiated in 2010. The most frequently irradiated tumors were soft tissue sarcomas in dogs, and oral squamous cell carcinoma in cats.
2010年,利用在线调查工具对美国、加拿大和欧洲的兽医放射治疗机构进行了一项调查,以确定可用设备的类型、所使用的放射方案、病例数量、照射的肿瘤类型以及兽医放射肿瘤学实践的其他细节。将此次调查结果与2001年进行的类似调查结果进行了比较。共确定了76家机构,其中包括24家(32%)学术机构和52家(68%)私人执业外照射放射治疗机构。总体回复率为51%(76家中有39家回复)。基于这项调查,各机构在从设备和人员到放射方案及病例数量等所有方面都存在很大差异。美国兽医放射学会认证的放射肿瘤学家管理着90%的放射治疗机构,与2001年相比略有增加。2010年接受调查的所有机构都有一台直线加速器。与2001年的调查相比,更多机构报告具备电子照射能力(79%)。有8家机构有放射肿瘤学住院医生,学术机构更有可能配备住院医生。有28个机构(占放射治疗机构的37%)提供了患者病例数量信息,根据回复,2010年有1376只犬和352只猫接受了照射。犬最常照射的肿瘤是软组织肉瘤,猫是口腔鳞状细胞癌。