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日惹街头的情感劳动、民族志与生存策略

Emotion work, ethnography, and survival strategies on the streets of Yogyakarta.

作者信息

Stodulka Thomas

机构信息

a Freie Universität Berlin, Cluster of Excellence 'Languages of Emotion' , Berlin , Germany.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2015;34(1):84-97. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2014.916706. Epub 2014 Sep 16.

Abstract

Anthropological research with street-related children, adolescents, and young adults raises epistemological, methodical, and ethical predicaments. In this article, I illustrate the advantages of an anthropology that acknowledges the ethnographer's emotions as valuable data when conducting research with marginalized communities. By drawing on my own experiences when conducting long-term fieldwork, I argue that systematic self-reflexivity and an emotionally aware epistemology enhance both the anthropologist's emotional literacy and his or her understanding of informants and interlocutors. The integration of the ethnographer's emotions in the analysis and interpretation of ethnographic data can assist in formulating anthropological theory, challenging the limits of traditional empiricism, and raising emotions to a category of epistemic value.

摘要

对与街头相关的儿童、青少年和年轻人进行的人类学研究引发了认识论、方法论和伦理困境。在本文中,我阐述了一种人类学的优势,即在对边缘化社区进行研究时,承认民族志研究者的情感是有价值的数据。通过借鉴我自己进行长期田野调查时的经历,我认为系统的自我反思和具有情感意识的认识论既能提高人类学家的情感素养,又能增进其对信息提供者和对话者的理解。将民族志研究者的情感融入民族志数据的分析和解释中,有助于形成人类学理论,挑战传统经验主义的局限,并将情感提升到一种认知价值的范畴。

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