DiPietro E S, Phillips D L, Paschal D C, Neese J W
Division of Environmental Health Laboratory Sciences, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1989 Oct;22(1):83-100. doi: 10.1007/BF02917419.
The concentrations of 28 elements in hair of three populations of non-occupationally exposed adults in the US (n = 271) were determined. The 10th, 50th, and 90th percentiles, and geometric means for these data were obtained to define reference intervals for these elements. The effects of various hair treatments, age, and sex on concentrations of 17 selected elements in hair were determined for these populations. Age had little effect on elemental concentrations. Males tended to have higher Cd and Pb levels, but lower Mg and Ti levels than females. Males using dandruff shampoo had significantly higher concentrations of Na, Se, and Ti than those using only regular shampoo and/or conditioners. Ba, Ca, Cu, Mg, Na, and Sr were all elevated in females using permanents or color treatments, compared to those using only dandruff shampoo, regular shampoo, and/or conditioners.
测定了美国三个非职业暴露成年人群体（n = 271）头发中28种元素的浓度。获取了这些数据的第10、50和90百分位数以及几何平均数，以确定这些元素的参考区间。针对这些人群，确定了各种头发处理方式、年龄和性别对头发中17种选定元素浓度的影响。年龄对元素浓度影响不大。男性的镉和铅水平往往高于女性，但镁和钛水平低于女性。使用去屑洗发水的男性，其钠、硒和钛的浓度显著高于仅使用常规洗发水和/或护发素的男性。与仅使用去屑洗发水、常规洗发水和/或护发素的女性相比，使用烫发或染发处理的女性，其钡、钙、铜、镁、钠和锶的含量均有所升高。
