Rameshbabu Cs, Gupta Om Prakash, Gupta Kanchan Kumar, Qasim Muhammad
Department of Anatomy, Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Consultant Radiologist, Dr. O.P. Gupta Imaging Center, Bachcha Park, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2014 Jan;24(1):61-5. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.130699.
Bilateral duplicated origin of V-1 segment of vertebral arteries is an extremely rare vascular variant and only two such cases have been reported so far. Presence of this vascular abnormality was observed incidentally in a 36-year-old male patient, with a complaint of dizziness, evaluated by multidetector row computed tomography (CT) angiography. Two limbs of the right vertebral artery arose from the right subclavian artery and fused to form a single vessel at the interval between fourth and fifth cervical vertebrae, which entered the foramen transversarium of fourth cervical vertebra. On the left side, the medial limb originated directly from the arch of aorta and the lateral limb from the left subclavian artery, and both united at the interval between fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae to form a single vessel which entered the foramen transversarium of fifth cervical vertebra. No other cerebrovascular pathology like aneurysm, fenestration, dissection, and stenosis was detected, which could be correlated with the symptoms of the patient. This rare congenital vascular anomaly has diagnostic and therapeutic implications in any intervention involving the vertebral artery.
椎动脉V-1段双侧重复起源是一种极其罕见的血管变异,迄今为止仅报道过两例。在一名36岁男性患者中,因头晕症状接受多排螺旋计算机断层扫描(CT)血管造影检查时偶然发现了这种血管异常。右侧椎动脉的两个分支起源于右锁骨下动脉,并在第四和第五颈椎间隙融合形成单一血管,该血管进入第四颈椎的横突孔。左侧的内侧分支直接起源于主动脉弓,外侧分支起源于左锁骨下动脉,两者在第五和第六颈椎间隙汇合形成单一血管,进入第五颈椎的横突孔。未检测到其他脑血管病变,如动脉瘤、开窗、夹层和狭窄,这些病变可能与患者的症状相关。这种罕见的先天性血管异常在任何涉及椎动脉的干预中都具有诊断和治疗意义。