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遇见瑞典医疗保健系统:哮喘患儿移民父母的叙述。

Meeting Swedish Health Care System: Immigrant Parents of Children With Asthma Narrate.

作者信息

Rydström Ingela, Dalheim Englund Ann-Charlotte

机构信息

University of Borås, Sweden

University of Borås, Sweden.

出版信息

Clin Nurs Res. 2015 Aug;24(4):415-31. doi: 10.1177/1054773814534439. Epub 2014 May 22.

Abstract

Coming to a new country involves many challenges. One of them is to approach a new health care system when you have a child with asthma. The aim of this study was to gain a broader understanding of immigrant parents' experiences of the Swedish health care system. Twelve parents of children with asthma were interviewed and their narratives were analyzed by using qualitative content analysis. The results show that immigrant parents' experiences of Swedish health care vary and involve both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of the Swedish health care system are described as Being met with respect and Affordable care, while disadvantages are described as Problems with communication, Being discriminated against and Lack of confidence. The disadvantages are challenges for health care professionals, who are expected to offer care on equal terms to the whole population. Therefore, they need to provide culturally competent care and encourage immigrant parents to voice their expectations and worries.

摘要

来到一个新国家会面临诸多挑战。其中之一是当你有一个患有哮喘的孩子时,要接触一个新的医疗保健系统。本研究的目的是更广泛地了解移民父母在瑞典医疗保健系统中的经历。采访了12位患有哮喘孩子的父母,并使用定性内容分析法对他们的叙述进行了分析。结果表明,移民父母对瑞典医疗保健的体验各不相同,既有优点也有缺点。瑞典医疗保健系统的优点被描述为受到尊重和医疗费用可承受,而缺点则被描述为沟通问题、受到歧视和缺乏信心。这些缺点对医疗保健专业人员来说是挑战,他们需要平等地为全体民众提供医疗服务。因此,他们需要提供具有文化胜任力的医疗服务,并鼓励移民父母说出他们的期望和担忧。

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