Dunn James J, Miller Melissa B
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cook Children's Medical Center, 801 Seventh Avenue, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Campus Box 7525, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7525, USA.
Clin Lab Med. 2014 Jun;34(2):409-30. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2014.02.011. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
Non-influenza respiratory virus infections are common worldwide and contribute to morbidity and mortality in all age groups. The recently identified Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus has been associated with rapidly progressive pneumonia and high mortality rate. Adenovirus 14 has been increasingly recognized in severe acute respiratory illness in both military and civilian individuals. Rhinovirus C and human bocavirus type 1 have been commonly detected in infants and young children with respiratory tract infection and studies have shown a positive correlation between respiratory illness and high viral loads, mono-infection, viremia, and/or serologically-confirmed primary infection.
非流感呼吸道病毒感染在全球范围内很常见，会导致所有年龄组发病和死亡。最近发现的中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒与快速进展性肺炎及高死亡率有关。腺病毒14在军事人员和平民的严重急性呼吸道疾病中越来越受到关注。鼻病毒C和人博卡病毒1型在呼吸道感染的婴幼儿中普遍被检测到，研究表明呼吸道疾病与高病毒载量、单一感染、病毒血症和/或血清学确诊的初次感染之间存在正相关。
