成年幸存者中自然灾害的心理社会影响：一项综合综述。
The psychosocial impact of natural disasters among adult survivors: an integrative review.
作者信息
Warsini Sri, West Caryn, Ed Tt Grad Dip, Res Meth Grad Cert, Mills Jane, Usher Kim
机构信息
James Cook University, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Nutrition, Cairns, Australia.
出版信息
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2014 Jun;35(6):420-36. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2013.875085.
The aim of this review was to identify the psychosocial impact of natural disasters on adult (over the age of 18 years) survivors. Databases searched included PsycInfo, CINAHL, Proquest, Ovid SP, Scopus, and Science Direct. The search was limited to articles written in English and published between 2002 and 2012. A total of 1,642 abstracts and articles were obtained during the first search; 39 articles were retained. The results indicate that PTSD is the most-studied psychosocial impact after a disaster. Mental health nurses have a significant role to play in supporting survivors and can assist with the development of resilience in community members.
本综述的目的是确定自然灾害对成年（18岁以上）幸存者的心理社会影响。所检索的数据库包括心理学文摘数据库（PsycInfo）、护理学与健康领域数据库（CINAHL）、Proquest数据库、OvidSP数据库、Scopus数据库和科学直达数据库（Science Direct）。检索仅限于2002年至2012年间发表的英文文章。在首次检索中，共获得1642篇摘要和文章；保留了39篇文章。结果表明，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是灾难后研究最多的心理社会影响。心理健康护士在支持幸存者方面可发挥重要作用，并可协助社区成员培养恢复力。
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