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渔民利润最大化:非对称博弈的广义纳什均衡情形

Fishermen's profits maximization: case of generalized Nash equilibrium of a non-symmetrical game.

作者信息

El Foutayeni Y, Khaladi M

机构信息

Analysis, Modeling and Simulation Laboratory LAMS, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco,

出版信息

Acta Biotheor. 2014 Sep;62(3):325-38. doi: 10.1007/s10441-014-9223-y. Epub 2014 May 25.

Abstract

In the present paper, we consider a bio-economic equilibrium model which describes the dynamics of a fish population fished by several fishermen seeking to maximize their profits. Each fisherman tries to find the fishing effort which maximizes his profit at biological equilibrium without any consultation with others, but all of them have to respect two constraints: (1) the sustainable management of the resources ; and (2) the preservation of the biodiversity. With all these considerations, our problem leads to a generalized Nash equilibrium problem. The objective is to show that even when a fisherman (i) provides a fishing effort equal to twice the fishing effort of a fisherman (j), then the profit of fisherman (i) is not necessarily double that of fisherman (j).

摘要

在本文中,我们考虑一个生物经济均衡模型,该模型描述了一群鱼的动态变化,这群鱼由几个试图最大化自身利润的渔民捕捞。每个渔民都试图在不与他人协商的情况下找到能在生物平衡状态下使自己利润最大化的捕捞努力,但他们所有人都必须遵守两个约束条件:(1)资源的可持续管理;(2)生物多样性的保护。综合所有这些考虑因素,我们的问题导致了一个广义纳什均衡问题。目的是表明,即使渔民(i)的捕捞努力是渔民(j)的两倍,渔民(i)的利润也不一定是渔民(j)的两倍。

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