Likhitrakarn Natdanai, Golovatch Sergei I, Panha Somsak
Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.; Email:
Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2014 Jan 16;3754:473-82. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3754.4.8.
At the present, the millipede fauna of Laos comprises only 34 species from 20 genera, 13 families and 7 orders. These counts certainly represent but a minor fraction of the country's real diversity of Diplopoda even at the ordinal level, let alone at lower ones. Based on the available information from the adjacent parts of China, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam and/or Cambodia, the orders Polyxenida, Sphaerotheriida, Chordeumatida, Julida and Polyzoniida must occur in Laos, may be also Glomeridesmida, Siphonocryptida and Stemmiulida, but none has been recorded there yet. Moreover, even some ubiquitous "tramp" species, such as Glyphiulus granulatus (Gervais, 1847), Trigoniulus corallinus (Gervais, 1847), Desmoxytes planata (Pocock, 1895) or Oxidus gracilis (C. L. Koch, 1847), have hitherto not been found in Laos. This shows that a lot more collecting efforts, which have heretofore been rather strongly biased to caves, are required to amass a representative material of Diplopoda of Laos and make it available for study.
目前,老挝的千足虫动物群仅包括来自20个属、13个科和7个目的34个物种。即便仅在目这一分类级别上,这些数量无疑也仅占该国真正的倍足纲多样性的一小部分,更不用说更低级别的分类了。根据来自中国、泰国、缅甸、越南和/或柬埔寨相邻地区的现有信息,老挝必定存在球马陆目、球潮虫目、弦马陆目、姬马陆目和带马陆目,可能还存在地蜈蚣目、管马陆目和茎马陆目,但目前尚无相关记录。此外,即便一些常见的“外来”物种,如粒雕马陆(Glyphiulus granulatus,热尔韦,1847年)、珊瑚三角马陆(Trigoniulus corallinus,热尔韦,1847年)、扁肢石蜈蚣(Desmoxytes planata,波科克,1895年)或细巧扁头蜈蚣(Oxidus gracilis,C. L. 科赫,1847年),至今在老挝也未被发现。这表明,要收集到具有代表性的老挝倍足纲动物材料并用于研究,需要付出更多的采集努力,而迄今为止采集工作严重偏向于洞穴。