Bianchi Stefano
CIM SA, Cabinet d'Imagerie Médical, route de Malagnou 40A, 1208 Geneva, Switzerland.
J Ultrasound. 2014 Mar 13;17(2):151-64. doi: 10.1007/s40477-014-0078-5. eCollection 2014 Jun.
Disorders affecting the forefoot are common in the clinical practice. Accurate history and physical examination are the mainstays of diagnosis but imaging modalities are frequently obtained to confirm the clinical suspicion and plan appropriate treatment. In this article we will present the ultrasound (US) technique of examination of the forefoot followed by a brief description of the normal US anatomy and of US appearance of the most frequent forefoot disorders; rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, overuse arthropathy, Morton neuromas, bursitis, mucoid cysts, foreign bodies, bone disorders.
影响前足的疾病在临床实践中很常见。准确的病史和体格检查是诊断的主要依据，但经常需要借助影像学检查来证实临床怀疑并制定合适的治疗方案。在本文中，我们将介绍前足的超声（US）检查技术，随后简要描述正常的US解剖结构以及最常见的前足疾病的US表现；类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎、过度使用性关节病、莫顿神经瘤、滑囊炎、黏液囊肿、异物、骨疾病。
