采用知识综合转化和交流模型评价跨国家庭暴力预防网络中的合作伙伴关系:一项混合方法研究。
Evaluation of partnerships in a transnational family violence prevention network using an integrated knowledge translation and exchange model: a mixed methods study.
机构信息
Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, N6A 5B9 London, ON, Canada.
出版信息
Health Res Policy Syst. 2014 May 23;12:25. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-12-25.
BACKGROUND
Family violence is a significant and complex public health problem that demands collaboration between researchers, practitioners, and policymakers for systemic, sustainable solutions. An integrated knowledge translation network was developed to support joint research production and application in the area. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the international Preventing Violence Across the Lifespan (PreVAiL) Research Network built effective partnerships among its members, with a focus on the knowledge user partner perspective.
METHODS
This mixed-methods study employed a combination of questionnaire and semi-structured interviews to understand partnerships two years after PreVAiL's inception. The questionnaire examined communication, collaborative research, dissemination of research, research findings, negotiation, partnership enhancement, information needs, rapport, and commitment. The interviews elicited feedback about partners' experiences with being part of the network.
RESULTS
Five main findings were highlighted: i) knowledge user partner involvement varied across activities, ranging from 11% to 79% participation rates; ii) partners and researchers generally converged on their assessment of communication indicators; iii) partners valued the network at both an individual level and to fulfill their organizations' mandates; iv) being part of PreVAiL allowed partners to readily contact researchers, and partners felt comfortable acting as an intermediary between PreVAiL and the rest of their own organization; v) application of research was just emerging; partners needed more actionable insights to determine ways to move forward given the research at that point in time.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results demonstrate the importance of developing and nurturing strong partnerships for integrated knowledge translation. Our findings are applicable to other network-oriented partnerships where a diversity of stakeholders work to address complex, multi-faceted public health problems.
背景
家庭暴力是一个重大且复杂的公共卫生问题,需要研究人员、实践者和政策制定者之间进行系统的、可持续的合作,以寻找系统性的解决方案。为此,我们构建了一个综合知识转化网络,以支持该领域的联合研究和应用。本研究旨在确定国际预防全生命周期暴力(PreVAiL)研究网络在多大程度上建立了有效的伙伴关系,重点关注知识用户伙伴的视角。
方法
这项混合方法研究采用了问卷调查和半结构化访谈相结合的方式,在 PreVAiL 成立两年后,从知识用户伙伴的角度来了解伙伴关系。问卷调查考察了网络成员之间的沟通、合作研究、研究成果传播、研究结果、协商、伙伴关系加强、信息需求、融洽关系和承诺情况。访谈则深入了解了伙伴们参与网络的经历。
结果
本研究有五个主要发现:i)知识用户伙伴在不同的活动中参与度不同,参与率从 11%到 79%不等;ii)合作伙伴和研究人员对沟通指标的评估大致趋同;iii)合作伙伴从个人和组织任务两个层面都对网络表示认可;iv)参与 PreVAiL 使合作伙伴能够方便地与研究人员联系,并且合作伙伴在 PreVAiL 和其所在组织的其他部门之间充当中间人时感到舒适;v)研究成果的应用才刚刚开始,合作伙伴需要更具操作性的见解,以根据当时的研究情况确定前进的方向。
结论
本研究结果表明,对于综合知识转化而言,建立和培养强有力的伙伴关系至关重要。本研究结果适用于其他以网络为导向的伙伴关系,在这些伙伴关系中,多样化的利益相关者共同努力解决复杂的多方面公共卫生问题。
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