Nolan P B, Beaven M L, Dalleck L
Department of Sport and Exercise Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Recreation, Exercise and Sport Science, Western State Colorado University, Gunnison, United States.
Int J Sports Med. 2014 Nov;35(12):1024-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1367065. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
We sought to determine the incidence of 'true' VO2max confirmation with the verification procedure across different protocols. 12 active participants (men n=6, women n=6) performed in random order 4 different maximal graded exercises tests (GXT) and verification bout protocols on 4 separate days. Conditions for the rest period and verification bout intensity were: A - 105% intensity, 20 min rest; B - 105% intensity, 60 min rest; C - 115% intensity, 20 min rest; D - 115% intensity, 60 min rest. VO2max confirmation (difference between peak VO2 GXT and verification trial<±3%) using the verification trial was 12/12 (100%), 12/12 (100%), 8/12 (66.70%), and 7/12 (58.33%) for protocols A, B, C, and D. There was a significant (p<0.05) effect of verification intensity on VO2max confirmation across all exercise test conditions (intensity effect within recovery 20 min (χ(2) (1)=4.800, p<0.05), intensity effect within recovery 60 min (χ(2) (1)=6.316, p<0.05)). No significant effect was found for incidence of VO2max confirmation with different rest periods. We recommend the use of 105% of the maximal GXT workload and 20 min rest periods when using verification trials to confirm VO2max in normally active populations.
我们试图通过验证程序来确定不同方案下“真正的”最大摄氧量(VO2max)确认率。12名活跃参与者(男性n = 6,女性n = 6)在4个不同的日子里随机进行4种不同的最大分级运动测试(GXT)和验证回合方案。休息期和验证回合强度的条件为:A - 强度105%,休息20分钟;B - 强度105%,休息60分钟;C - 强度115%,休息20分钟;D - 强度115%,休息60分钟。对于方案A、B、C和D,使用验证试验确认VO2max(GXT峰值VO2与验证试验之间的差异<±3%)的比例分别为12/12(100%)、12/12(100%)、8/12(66.70%)和7/12(58.33%)。在所有运动测试条件下,验证强度对VO2max确认有显著(p<0.05)影响(恢复20分钟内的强度效应(χ(2) (1)=4.800,p<0.05),恢复60分钟内的强度效应(χ(2) (1)=6.316,p<0.05))。不同休息期对VO2max确认率未发现显著影响。我们建议在正常活跃人群中使用验证试验确认VO2max时,采用最大GXT工作量的105%和20分钟的休息期。