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向更广泛的受众讲述精神医学的积极贡献。

Speaking to a Wider Audience about the Positive Contributions of Psychiatry.

作者信息

Garg U C, Garg Kabir

机构信息

Consultant Psychiatrist, Garg Medical Complex, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Junior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Mens Sana Monogr. 2014 Jan;12(1):71-8. doi: 10.4103/0973-1229.130297.

Abstract

We live in a world that is increasingly complex, intense, and stressful. Most people, at some time or other in their lives, can make good use of psychiatry as they map their course and steer their way through it. While this holds true, there also exists a very disturbing trend. No other branch of medicine suffers a similar, constant criticism, scrutiny and quite often downright vehement protest. Even the service users, who have been greatly benefitted, choose to stay mum for fear of stigmatization that may follow if they admit to have undergone therapy. The onus lies on both, the service users and providers alike, to take the positive contributions of psychiatry to the masses at large. All of us, especially medical professionals, need to consider our own attitudes and awareness. The recognition that anyone will break down if mental stress is high enough should help free us from a 'them and us' attitude. Reading about people's own experience of mental illness can promote understanding: Examples include a successful actress and a prize-winning author. For mental health practitioners, enabling service users to influence service development is another strong anti-stigma move. A cognitive behavior therapy approach can help individuals overcome the stigma felt and also cope better with discrimination. Also, we need to stand up against mental health discrimination wherever it is encountered.

摘要

我们生活在一个日益复杂、紧张且充满压力的世界。大多数人在人生的某些时候,在规划人生道路并努力前行时,都能很好地借助精神病学。虽然确实如此,但也存在一种非常令人不安的趋势。医学的其他分支都没有遭受类似的、持续不断的批评、审视,而且常常是彻头彻尾的激烈抗议。即使是那些受益良多的服务使用者,也因担心承认接受过治疗可能会带来污名化而选择保持沉默。服务使用者和提供者都有责任向广大民众宣传精神病学的积极贡献。我们所有人,尤其是医学专业人员,需要审视自己的态度和认知。认识到如果精神压力足够大,任何人都会崩溃,这应有助于我们摆脱“他们和我们”的态度。阅读人们自己的精神疾病经历能增进理解:比如一位成功的女演员和一位获奖作家的经历。对于心理健康从业者来说,让服务使用者影响服务发展是另一个有力的反污名化举措。认知行为疗法可以帮助个人克服所感受到的污名,也能更好地应对歧视。此外,无论在何处遇到心理健康歧视,我们都需要挺身而出反对。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44ae/4037902/9e1dee009765/MSM-12-71-g001.jpg

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