Mishra Sudhansu Sekhar, Panigrahi Souvagya
Department of Neurosurgery, Shrirama Chandra Bhanj Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2014 Jan;9(1):30-2. doi: 10.4103/1817-1745.131478.
Dorsal dermal sinus is a rare, congenital lesion found most frequently in the lumbosacral followed by the occipital regions. It is rarely localized at the thoracic level. We report a rare case of thoracic congenital dermal sinus (CDS) associated with an intramedullary dermoid cyst in a 2-year-old male child, who presented with a 3 month history of motor weakness of both the lower extremities. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of spine showed an intramedullary dermoid cyst extending from the lower border of T4 to upper border of T7, which was connected with the skin dimple along the sinus tract. Total excision of the dermoid cyst and the sinus tract with T5-7 laminectomy resulted in good functional recovery.
背侧皮窦是一种罕见的先天性病变,最常见于腰骶部,其次是枕部。很少定位于胸部水平。我们报告了一例罕见的胸部先天性皮窦(CDS)病例,该病例与一名2岁男童的髓内皮样囊肿相关,该男童有3个月双下肢运动无力的病史。脊柱磁共振成像(MRI)显示一个髓内皮样囊肿,从T4下缘延伸至T7上缘,沿窦道与皮肤凹陷相连。通过T5 - 7椎板切除术完全切除皮样囊肿和窦道后,功能恢复良好。