Nishimon Mari, Shimizu Yusuke, Ueno Mari, Iwanami Akio
Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Dec 22;2014:bcr2014206530. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-206530.
Cases of laterally located, congenital dermal sinus tracts are extremely rare, with only six having been reported to date. We describe a case of a 14-year-old girl who developed symptoms of this type of sinus tract at an age that was considerably older than is usually reported. At the age of 12 years, the patient exhibited a purulent discharge from a pit on the right buttock. MRI indicated the presence of two tracts running from the right buttock skin to a cystic lesion that had formed on the right ala of the sacral spine. The lesion was surgically resected and successfully reconstructed using a partial iliocostalis lumborum muscle flap, without any functional morbidity. From our experience, such flaps appear to be appropriate treatment choices for lateral congenital dermal sinus tracts that develop late and result in large defects.
先天性真皮窦道位于身体侧面的病例极为罕见,迄今为止仅报道过6例。我们描述了一例14岁女孩的病例,她出现这种窦道症状的年龄比通常报道的要大得多。12岁时,该患者右侧臀部的一个凹坑出现脓性分泌物。磁共振成像(MRI)显示有两条管道从右侧臀部皮肤延伸至骶骨右侧翼形成的一个囊性病变处。该病变通过手术切除,并使用部分腰髂肋肌瓣成功重建,未出现任何功能障碍。根据我们的经验,对于出现较晚且导致大缺损的外侧先天性真皮窦道,此类肌瓣似乎是合适的治疗选择。