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NAD+ 控制衰老大脑中的神经干细胞命运。

NAD+ controls neural stem cell fate in the aging brain.

机构信息

Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.

Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.

出版信息

EMBO J. 2014 Jun 17;33(12):1289-91. doi: 10.15252/embj.201488969. Epub 2014 Jun 3.

DOI:10.15252/embj.201488969
PMID:24894550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4194118/
Abstract

Loss of the coenzyme NAD, which is required for many energy-dependent cellular processes, has emerged as a potentially unifying mechanism for age-related conditions. A study in this issue of identifies a novel link between depletion of NAD and age-associated loss of proliferating adult neural stem/progenitor cells in the murine brain (Stein & Imai, 2014). These data have important implications for how brain function might decline with age.

摘要

辅酶 NAD 的耗竭会影响许多依赖能量的细胞过程,它的耗竭被认为是与衰老相关疾病的一个潜在的统一机制。本期杂志中的一项研究(Stein & Imai, 2014)确定了 NAD 耗竭与衰老相关的成年神经干细胞/祖细胞在小鼠大脑中增殖能力丧失之间的新联系。这些数据对于了解大脑功能随年龄增长而下降的机制具有重要意义。

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2
Specific ablation of Nampt in adult neural stem cells recapitulates their functional defects during aging.特异性消融成体神经干细胞中的 Nampt 可重现其衰老过程中的功能缺陷。
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本文引用的文献

1
Specific ablation of Nampt in adult neural stem cells recapitulates their functional defects during aging.特异性消融成体神经干细胞中的 Nampt 可重现其衰老过程中的功能缺陷。
EMBO J. 2014 Jun 17;33(12):1321-40. doi: 10.1002/embj.201386917. Epub 2014 May 8.
2
Declining NAD(+) induces a pseudohypoxic state disrupting nuclear-mitochondrial communication during aging.NAD(+) 的下降会导致一种假缺氧状态,在衰老过程中破坏核-线粒体通讯。
Cell. 2013 Dec 19;155(7):1624-38. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.037.
3
Nicotinamide mononucleotide, a key NAD(+) intermediate, treats the pathophysiology of diet- and age-induced diabetes in mice.烟酰胺单核苷酸,一种关键的 NAD(+)中间体,可治疗饮食和年龄引起的糖尿病的病理生理学在小鼠。
Cell Metab. 2011 Oct 5;14(4):528-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.08.014.
4
Emerging models and paradigms for stem cell ageing.新兴的干细胞衰老模型和范式。
Nat Cell Biol. 2011 May;13(5):506-12. doi: 10.1038/ncb0511-506.
5
The central nervous system-restricted transcription factor Olig2 opposes p53 responses to genotoxic damage in neural progenitors and malignant glioma.中枢神经系统限制转录因子 Olig2 拮抗神经祖细胞和恶性神经胶质瘤中 p53 对遗传毒性损伤的反应。
Cancer Cell. 2011 Mar 8;19(3):359-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.01.035.
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Phosphorylation state of Olig2 regulates proliferation of neural progenitors.Olig2 的磷酸化状态调节神经前体细胞的增殖。
Neuron. 2011 Mar 10;69(5):906-17. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.005.
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Mammalian sirtuins: biological insights and disease relevance.哺乳动物的 sirtuins:生物学见解和疾病相关性。
Annu Rev Pathol. 2010;5:253-95. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pathol.4.110807.092250.
8
Circadian clock feedback cycle through NAMPT-mediated NAD+ biosynthesis.通过烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶(NAMPT)介导的烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)生物合成的昼夜节律时钟反馈循环。
Science. 2009 May 1;324(5927):651-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1171641. Epub 2009 Mar 19.
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Nampt: linking NAD biology, metabolism and cancer.烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶(Nampt):连接烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)生物学、代谢与癌症
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Apr;20(3):130-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2008.10.004. Epub 2008 Dec 26.
10
Glucose restriction inhibits skeletal myoblast differentiation by activating SIRT1 through AMPK-mediated regulation of Nampt.葡萄糖限制通过AMPK介导的Nampt调节激活SIRT1,从而抑制骨骼肌成肌细胞分化。
Dev Cell. 2008 May;14(5):661-73. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2008.02.004.