关于牙种植体、其表面涂层及处理的简要历史回顾。
A brief historical perspective on dental implants, their surface coatings and treatments.
作者信息
Abraham Celeste M
机构信息
Texas A and M University Health Science Center, Baylor College of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, 3302 Gaston Avenue, Room 142, Dallas, Texas, 75246.
出版信息
Open Dent J. 2014 May 16;8:50-5. doi: 10.2174/1874210601408010050. eCollection 2014.
Abstract
This review highlights a brief, chronological sequence of the history of dental implants. This historical perspective begins with ancient civilizations and spotlights predominant dentists and their contributions to implant development through time. The physical, chemical and biologic properties of various dental implant surfaces and coatings are discussed, and specific surface treatments include an overview of machined implants, etched implants, and sand-blasted implants. Dental implant coatings such as hydroxyapatite, fluoride, and statin usage are further reviewed.
摘要
本综述着重介绍了牙种植体历史的简要编年顺序。这一历史视角始于古代文明，并着重介绍了历代杰出的牙医及其对种植体发展的贡献。文中讨论了各种牙种植体表面和涂层的物理、化学和生物学特性，具体的表面处理包括机加工种植体、蚀刻种植体和喷砂种植体的概述。还进一步回顾了诸如羟基磷灰石、氟化物等牙种植体涂层以及他汀类药物的应用。
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本文引用的文献
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The soft tissue immunologic response to hydroxyapatite-coated transmucosal implant surfaces: a study in humans.羟基磷灰石涂层经黏膜植入物表面的软组织免疫反应：一项人体研究。
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Simvastatin-loaded porous implant surfaces stimulate preosteoblasts differentiation: an in vitro study.载辛伐他汀的多孔植入物表面刺激前成骨细胞分化：一项体外研究。
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Risedronate directly inhibits osteoclast differentiation and inflammatory bone loss.利塞膦酸盐直接抑制破骨细胞分化和炎症性骨质流失。
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