Silva Felicialle Pereira da, Frazão Iracema da Silva, Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira
Cad Saude Publica. 2014 Apr;30(4):805-14. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00100513.
Two distinctly serious public health problems interconnect in the universe of this study: living on the streets and drug use. To deal with this problem, Street Outreach Offices were created with a prime focus on the life world of drug users living on the streets. The aim was to learn about the health practices used by teams from Street Outreach Offices, in addition to describing their work strategies, learning about the health education provided by the teams, and unveiling their feelings about the work process on the streets. This was a qualitative study with participant observation and content analysis as proposed by Bardin. Analysis of interviews with 15 participants revealed five thematic categories. Health practices by the teams prioritized outreach to (and embracement of) people living on the streets, reinforcing the importance of users' participation and interdisciplinary, inter-sector work.
在本研究范围内,两个明显严重的公共卫生问题相互关联:街头流浪和吸毒。为解决这一问题,设立了街头外展办公室,主要关注街头吸毒者的生活世界。目的是了解街头外展办公室团队所采用的健康实践,此外还要描述他们的工作策略,了解团队提供的健康教育,并揭示他们对街头工作过程的感受。这是一项采用巴丁所提议的参与观察和内容分析的定性研究。对15名参与者的访谈分析揭示了五个主题类别。团队的健康实践将接触(并接纳)街头流浪人员作为优先事项,强化了服务对象参与以及跨学科、跨部门工作的重要性。