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[摩托车出租车司机个人防护装备的使用:风险认知及相关因素]

[Use of personal protective equipment for motorcycle taxi drivers: perception of risks and associated factors].

作者信息

Teixeira Jules Ramon Brito, Santos Ninalva de Andrade, Sales Zenilda Nogueira, Moreira Ramon Missias, Boery Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira, Boery Eduardo Nagib, Santos Ramon Araújo dos, Mota Tilson Nunes

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2014 Apr;30(4):885-90. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00129913.

DOI:10.1590/0102-311x00129913
PMID:24896065
Abstract

This study aimed to examine the practices and perceptions of motorcycle taxi drivers concerning the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), based on field research and an exploratory and descriptive qualitative approach. Thirty motorcycle taxi drivers from Jequié, Bahia State, Brazil, were interviewed. Data collection used a semi-structured interview and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The results showed: Category 1 - risk perception, subcategory conditioning/determinant factors for the use of PPE; Category 2 - adherence, subcategory adherence to the use of personal protective equipment; Category 3 - PPE as a protective factor against traffic accidents, subcategories 1 - work-related accidents, 2 - use of PPE at the time of the accident, 3 - non-use of PPE at the time of the accident. Finally, motorcycle taxi drivers clearly have some knowledge of personal protective equipment and even acknowledge the importance of its use, despite not always using it properly.

摘要

本研究旨在基于实地研究以及探索性和描述性定性方法,考察摩托车出租车司机在使用个人防护装备(PPE)方面的做法和认知。对来自巴西巴伊亚州热基耶的30名摩托车出租车司机进行了访谈。数据收集采用半结构化访谈和问卷调查。数据分析采用主题内容分析法。结果显示:类别1——风险认知,子类别为使用PPE的条件/决定因素;类别2——依从性,子类别为对使用个人防护装备的依从性;类别3——PPE作为交通事故的防护因素,子类别1——与工作相关的事故,2——事故发生时PPE的使用情况,3——事故发生时未使用PPE的情况。最后,摩托车出租车司机显然对个人防护装备有一定了解,甚至承认其使用的重要性,尽管并非总是正确使用。

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