de Queiroz Guilherme Teixeira Leite, Soares Jorgana Fernanda Souza, de Lima Mônica Angelim Gomes
Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2024 Sep 24;22(2):e2022986. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-986. eCollection 2024 Apr-Jun.
Occupational accidents are events that tend to be highly underreported in Brazil's official reporting systems. In this context, surveys with primary data collection are important to provide a better dimensioning of these events.
To characterize workers who had a non-fatal occupational accident within the microarea of a Family Health Unit in Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil.
An observational, analytical, individual, and cross-sectional was conducted, with data collected between January and February 2020. The questionnaires were administered during home visits. The final sample consisted of 134 workers aged 18 to 65 years.
The incidence of occupational accidents was 6.7% (n = 9), all typical, particularly involving female workers (55.6%); aged 30 to 59 years (66.7%); with education up to high school (77.8%); self-identified as Black/Brown (100%); who received between one and two minimum monthly salaries (55.6%); single (55.6%); and with self-rated fair health (66.7%). In the population analyzed, the cumulative incidence of accidents was higher in female individuals (6.9%), with incomplete/complete high school (8.3%), self-identified as Black/Brown (7.7%), with informal employment, (7.2%), personal income of one minimum monthly salary or less (9.5%) and working > 44 hours per week (8.2%).
A higher frequency of occupational accidents was recorded among individuals in situations of social vulnerability, which should be the focus of public policies and Occupational Health Surveillance in primary care.
职业事故在巴西官方报告系统中往往报告不足。在此背景下，通过收集原始数据进行调查对于更好地评估这些事件很重要。
描述在巴西巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多市一个家庭健康单元微区域内发生非致命职业事故的工人特征。
于2020年1月至2月进行了一项观察性、分析性、个体性和横断面研究。问卷在家庭访视期间发放。最终样本包括134名年龄在18至65岁之间的工人。
职业事故发生率为6.7%（n = 9），均为典型事故，尤其涉及女性工人（55.6%）；年龄在30至59岁之间（66.7%）；教育程度最高为高中（77.8%）；自我认定为黑人/棕色人种（100%）；月收入为一至两份最低工资（55.6%）；单身（55.6%）；自我评估健康状况一般（66.7%）。在分析的人群中，女性个体（6.9%）、高中未毕业/高中毕业（8.3%）、自我认定为黑人/棕色人种（7.7%）、从事非正规就业（7.2%）、个人收入为一份或低于一份最低工资（9.5%）以及每周工作超过44小时（8.2%）的人群事故累计发生率较高。
社会弱势群体中的个体职业事故发生率较高，这应成为初级保健中公共政策和职业健康监测的重点。
