Nicolussi Francine Heloisa, Santos Ana Paula Milla dos, André Sílvia Carla da Silva, Veiga Tatiane Bonametti, Takayanagui Angela Maria Magosso
Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
Rev Saude Publica. 2014 Apr;48(2):326-30. doi: 10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004940.
Study on the prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases in schoolchildren between six and seven years old, associated with indicators of air pollution. A questionnaire based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood was administered to parents of students from public schools, located in urban areas with differing vehicle flows. There was a positive correlation between monthly frequency of rhinitis and concentration of pollutants, and negative with relative air humidity. Even with levels of air pollutants below that allowed by law, the prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and associated symptoms tended to be higher in the central region school, where there is heavy vehicular traffic.
6至7岁学童过敏性呼吸道疾病患病率与空气污染指标的相关性研究。对位于不同车流量市区的公立学校学生家长进行了基于儿童哮喘和过敏国际研究的问卷调查。鼻炎的月发病频率与污染物浓度呈正相关，与相对空气湿度呈负相关。即使空气污染物水平低于法定允许水平，在车辆交通繁忙的市中心地区学校，哮喘、鼻炎及相关症状的患病率仍往往较高。
