Khazraie K, Campan M
Laboratoire d'Ethologie et de Psychologie Animale, CNRS-UMR 5550, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France.
Behav Processes. 1999 Mar 1;44(3):341-8. doi: 10.1016/s0376-6357(98)00058-8.
Experiments were carried out to study the effect of social conditioning (prior experience of dominance and submission) in dominance relationships between adult male Gryllus bimaculatus. The dominance status of a male cricket appears to be directly linked to its immediate prior agonistic experience. An experience of dominance increases the probability of victory and one of submission decreases it. The effect is maximum when one opponent has experienced dominance and one subordination. The aggressive behavior of males is significantly influenced by prior agonistic experience for 6 h and the effect disappears entirely after 24 h. The cost and benefit of a conflict appears to be dependent on the motivational state of each opponent, in turn modulated by the outcome of prior agonistic interactions.
进行了实验以研究社会条件作用（先前的主导和服从经历）对成年雄性双斑蟋优势关系的影响。雄性蟋蟀的优势地位似乎与其直接的先前争斗经历直接相关。主导经历会增加胜利的概率，而服从经历则会降低胜利概率。当一个对手有主导经历而另一个有服从经历时，这种影响最大。雄性的攻击行为在6小时内受到先前争斗经历的显著影响，而这种影响在24小时后完全消失。冲突的成本和收益似乎取决于每个对手的动机状态，而动机状态又反过来受先前争斗互动结果的调节。
