Yoo Jeong-Ju, Hur Won-Moo
Psychol Rep. 2014 Apr;114(2):585-96. doi: 10.2466/06.07.PR0.114k21w5.
This study investigated the attitudes of body-tanning behaviors: suntanning, tanning bed, tanning spray, and sunless tanning product use. Data collected from 208 female college students (M age = 19.8 yr., SD = 2.0; M weight = 63.3 kg, SD = 2.0; M height = 165.9 cm, SD = 8.1) online. The questionnaire comprised four constructs: appearance-based, health-based, and emotion-based tanning attitudes, and body-tanning behaviors. Both appearance-based and emotion-based pro-tanning attitudes were associated with significantly higher body-tanning behaviors. However, health-based pro-tanning attitudes did not significantly affect body-tanning behaviors. The results from both UV- and non-UV exposure-related tanning behaviors provide future intervention strategies, such as establishing a positive body image without a tan and identifying negative emotional consequences as a result of tanning.
日光浴、使用美黑床、喷美黑喷雾以及使用免晒美黑产品。数据通过在线方式收集自208名女大学生（年龄均值 = 19.8岁，标准差 = 2.0；体重均值 = 63.3千克，标准差 = 2.0；身高均值 = 165.9厘米，标准差 = 8.1）。问卷包含四个维度：基于外貌的、基于健康的以及基于情感的美黑态度，还有身体美黑行为。基于外貌的和基于情感的支持美黑态度均与显著更高的身体美黑行为相关。然而，基于健康的支持美黑态度并未对身体美黑行为产生显著影响。与紫外线暴露和非紫外线暴露相关的美黑行为结果提供了未来的干预策略，例如建立不依赖晒黑的积极身体形象，并识别晒黑导致的负面情绪后果。
