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乳腺癌确诊后对子女的担忧:心理社会干预的理想时机

Worrying about one's children after breast cancer diagnosis: desired timing of psychosocial intervention.

作者信息

Stinesen Kollberg Karin, Wilderäng Ulrica, Möller Anders, Steineck Gunnar

机构信息

Division of Clinical Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden,

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2014 Nov;22(11):2987-95. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2307-z. Epub 2014 Jun 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The purposes of this observational study were to analyze at what time point mothers desired psychosocial support regarding the worry about their children during the year after breast cancer diagnosis and to identify any psychosocial factors associated with this worry.

METHODS

In a population-based study, we analyzed data from 280 mothers diagnosed with breast cancer at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden.

RESULTS

Of those who did not receive chemotherapy treatment, 70 out of 112 women (63 %) reported a desire to receive support about the worry about their children, and of those who received chemotherapy treatment, 20 out of 49 (41 %) reported a need for support immediately following diagnosis and before surgery. We identified having children at home (P < 0.0001), worry about sex life (P = 0.0009), fear of dying from breast cancer (P = 0.0055), and worried about one's personal financial situation (P = 0.0413) as the variables most closely related to worry about the children.

CONCLUSIONS

Our population-based study shows that mothers with breast cancer had an immediate desire to receive psychosocial support regarding the worry about their own children. If we wish to shorten the pain associated with this worry among women diagnosed with breast cancer, it may be helpful to offer support as early in the disease trajectory as possible as it may reduce the risk of a later, more complicated, unnecessarily prolonged psychosocial rehabilitation process.

摘要

背景

本观察性研究的目的是分析乳腺癌确诊后一年内母亲们在何时希望获得有关担心孩子方面的心理社会支持,并确定与这种担心相关的任何心理社会因素。

方法

在一项基于人群的研究中,我们分析了瑞典哥德堡萨尔格伦斯卡大学医院280名被诊断为乳腺癌的母亲的数据。

结果

在未接受化疗的112名女性中,70名(63%)表示希望获得有关担心孩子方面的支持;在接受化疗的49名女性中,20名(41%)表示在确诊后及手术前需要支持。我们确定家中有孩子(P < 0.0001)、担心性生活(P = 0.0009)、害怕死于乳腺癌(P = 0.0055)以及担心个人财务状况(P = 0.0413)是与担心孩子最密切相关的变量。

结论

我们基于人群的研究表明,患有乳腺癌的母亲们立即希望获得有关担心自己孩子方面的心理社会支持。如果我们希望减轻被诊断为乳腺癌的女性因这种担心而产生的痛苦,在疾病进程尽可能早的时候提供支持可能会有所帮助,因为这可能会降低后期出现更复杂、不必要延长的心理社会康复过程的风险。

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