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美国女性一级亲属的乳腺癌担忧:日常精神体验的调节作用。

Breast Cancer Worry in U.S. Female First-degree Relatives: Moderating Role of Daily Spiritual Experiences.

机构信息

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, IU Fairbanks School of Public Health at IUPUI, 1050 Wishard Blvd., RG6044, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.

Hematology/Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2023 Oct;62(5):3466-3479. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01807-6. Epub 2023 Apr 4.

Abstract

Female first degree relatives of breast cancer patients experience worry because of their own increased breast cancer risk. The aim in the present study was to examine the role of daily spiritual experiences as a potential protective factor against breast cancer worry. We hypothesized that daily spiritual experiences would moderate the relationship between relatives' stage of disease and breast cancer worry. Sixty-three mothers, daughters or sisters of breast cancer survivors completed surveys assessing relative's disease characteristics and their own demographics, fear of breast cancer, and daily spiritual experiences. All participants were living in the midwestern United States. Results showed that daily spiritual experiences moderated the relationship between stage of disease and breast cancer worry. Low scores on daily spiritual experiences were associated with more worry when relatives had advanced disease, and high scores on daily spiritual experiences was associated with less worry when relatives had advanced disease. Findings suggest the need to focus on this population when providing support services to families of patients.

摘要

乳腺癌患者的女性一级亲属因自身乳腺癌风险增加而感到担忧。本研究的目的是检验日常精神体验作为预防乳腺癌担忧的潜在保护因素的作用。我们假设日常精神体验会调节亲属疾病阶段与乳腺癌担忧之间的关系。63 名乳腺癌幸存者的母亲、女儿或姐妹完成了调查,评估了亲属的疾病特征和自己的人口统计学特征、对乳腺癌的恐惧以及日常精神体验。所有参与者都居住在美国中西部。结果表明,日常精神体验调节了疾病阶段与乳腺癌担忧之间的关系。当亲属患有晚期疾病时,日常精神体验得分较低与更多的担忧相关,而日常精神体验得分较高与亲属患有晚期疾病时的担忧较少相关。研究结果表明,在为患者家属提供支持服务时,需要关注这一人群。

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