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环境噪声对自动听力评估准确性的影响。

Ambient noise impact on accuracy of automated hearing assessment.

作者信息

Storey Karyn K, Muñoz Karen, Nelson Lauri, Larsen Jeffery, White Karl

机构信息

* Department of Communication Disorders and Deaf Education, Utah State University , Logan , USA.

出版信息

Int J Audiol. 2014 Oct;53(10):730-6. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2014.920110. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ambient noise on the accuracy of thresholds obtained using the KUDUwave portable clinical audiometer as compared to those obtained using a GSI-61 clinical audiometer in a sound booth.

DESIGN

Pure-tone air conduction thresholds were obtained in three conditions: (1) with a clinical audiometer in a quiet sound booth, (2) with the KUDUwave in a quiet sound booth, and (3) with the KUDUwave with 40 dBA of background noise.

STUDY SAMPLE

A total of 31 individuals ranging in age from 15 to 80 years participated in the study, 21 with normal hearing and ten with hearing loss.

RESULTS

Eighty-nine percent of thresholds obtained with the KUDUwave in quiet, and 92% of thresholds obtained with the KUDUwave in background noise were within 5 dB of those obtained with the clinical audiometer. Accuracy was poorer at 250 Hz and 8000 Hz.

CONCLUSION

Ambient noise typical of that found in a non-sound-treated room, did not affect the accuracy of air conduction hearing thresholds obtained with the KUDUwave. The KUDUwave may be a viable method of testing when a clinical audiometer and sound booth are not available.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定与在隔音室中使用GSI - 61临床听力计相比,环境噪声对使用KUDUwave便携式临床听力计获得的阈值准确性的影响。

设计

在三种条件下获得纯音气导阈值:(1)在安静的隔音室中使用临床听力计;(2)在安静的隔音室中使用KUDUwave;(3)在背景噪声为40 dBA的情况下使用KUDUwave。

研究样本

共有31名年龄在15至80岁之间的个体参与了该研究,其中21人听力正常,10人有听力损失。

结果

在安静环境中使用KUDUwave获得的阈值中,89%以及在背景噪声环境中使用KUDUwave获得的阈值中,92%与使用临床听力计获得的阈值相差在5 dB以内。在250 Hz和8000 Hz时准确性较差。

结论

在未经声学处理的房间中常见的环境噪声,不会影响使用KUDUwave获得的气导听力阈值的准确性。当没有临床听力计和隔音室时,KUDUwave可能是一种可行的测试方法。

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