J Public Health Manag Pract. 2015 May-Jun;21(3):249-52. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000092.
Based on findings of a systematic review, the Community Preventive Services Task Force recommends immunization information systems on the basis of strong evidence of effectiveness in increasing vaccination rates. Evidence is considered strong, based on the findings from 108 published articles and 132 conference abstracts showing that immunization information systems are effective in increasing vaccination rates and reducing vaccine-preventable disease through their capabilities to (1) create or support effective interventions such as client reminder and recall systems, provider assessment and feedback, and provider reminders; (2) generate and evaluate public health responses to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable disease; (3) facilitate vaccine management and accountability; (4) determine client vaccination status for decisions made by clinicians, health departments, and schools; and (5) aid surveillance and investigations on vaccination rates, missed vaccination opportunities, invalid dose administration, and disparities in vaccination coverage.
基于一项系统评价的结果，社区预防服务工作组基于免疫信息系统在提高疫苗接种率方面有效性的有力证据，推荐使用该系统。根据108篇已发表文章和132篇会议摘要的研究结果，该证据被认为是有力的，这些研究表明免疫信息系统通过其以下能力有效地提高了疫苗接种率并减少了疫苗可预防疾病：（1）创建或支持有效的干预措施，如客户提醒和召回系统、提供者评估和反馈以及提供者提醒；（2）生成并评估对疫苗可预防疾病暴发的公共卫生应对措施；（3）促进疫苗管理和问责制；（4）确定客户的疫苗接种状况，以供临床医生、卫生部门和学校做出决策；（5）协助对疫苗接种率、错过的疫苗接种机会、无效剂量接种以及疫苗接种覆盖率差异进行监测和调查。
