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通过钯催化烯烃碳氨化反应的立体控制合成双环磺酰胺。通过操纵反应机理途径控制 1,3-不对称诱导。

Stereocontrolled synthesis of bicyclic sulfamides via Pd-catalyzed alkene carboamination reactions. Control of 1,3-asymmetric induction by manipulating mechanistic pathways.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan , 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2014 Jun 20;16(12):3412-5. doi: 10.1021/ol5015976. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

Abstract

A new annulation strategy for the synthesis of trans-bicyclic sulfamides is described. The Pd-catalyzed alkene carboamination reactions of 2-allyl and cis-2,5-diallyl pyrrolidinyl sulfamides with aryl and alkenyl triflates afford the fused bicyclic compounds in good yields and with good diastereoselectivity (up to 13:1 dr). Importantly, by employing reaction conditions that favor an anti-aminopalladation mechanism, the relative stereochemistry between the C3 and C4a stereocenters of the products is reversed relative to related Pd-catalyzed carboamination reactions that proceed via syn-aminopalladation.

摘要

描述了一种用于合成反式双环磺酰胺的新环化策略。钯催化的 2-烯丙基和顺式-2,5-二烯丙基吡咯烷基磺酰胺与芳基和烯基三氟甲磺酸酯的烯烃碳氨化反应以良好的收率和良好的非对映选择性(高达 13:1 dr)得到稠合双环化合物。重要的是,通过采用有利于反氨钯化机制的反应条件,相对于通过顺氨钯化进行的相关钯催化碳氨化反应,产物中 C3 和 C4a 立体中心之间的相对立体化学发生反转。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b94/4076003/28445f9b49bd/ol-2014-015976_0005.jpg

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