Bannon Aidan, Black Patrick, Turner Joanna, Gray Sam, Kirk Stephen
Centre for Medical Education, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Department of Radiology, Ulster Hospital Dundonald, Belfast, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jun 10;2014:bcr2014204336. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-204336.
We report the case of a 17-year-old girl who presented to the accident and emergency department with dysuria and foul smelling, bloody discharge from her umbilicus. The definitive diagnosis was that of a patent urachus, which is a fistulous communication between the bladder and the umbilicus, usually diagnosed in early infancy. The incidence of a patent urachus is approximately 1 in 70,000 in the general population. It is highly likely that removal of a recent belly button piercing resulted in the acute presentation by completing the fistulous tract to the skin. This case is of clinical relevance as the diagnosis was missed 18 months prior with a milder presentation. The recommended treatment option is surgical excision due to the potential risk of malignant change, with urachal adenocarcinoma accounting for 0.3% of all bladder cancers.
我们报告了一名17岁女孩的病例,她因排尿困难以及脐部有恶臭、带血分泌物而就诊于急诊部。最终诊断为脐尿管未闭,这是膀胱与脐之间的瘘管相通,通常在婴儿早期被诊断出来。在普通人群中,脐尿管未闭的发病率约为七万分之一。很有可能是近期肚脐穿刺导致瘘管通向皮肤,从而引发了急性症状。该病例具有临床相关性,因为18个月前症状较轻时曾漏诊。由于存在恶变风险,推荐的治疗方案是手术切除,脐尿管腺癌占所有膀胱癌的0.3%。