Dejean Y, Crampette L
Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 1989;110(1):69-73.
After shorts general considerations about physiologic and epidemiologic features relative to sleep, snoring and apneas in elderly, authors bring analysis of 30 snorers over sixty years. They all had a sleep recording, a ENT examination, and a pharyngeal C.T. scan. The main results are following: the high frequency of Sleep Apnea Syndrome (SAS) over 60 is to be carefully considered. So, Sleep recording appears necessary in the main part of this population. Cardiovascular, pneumologic and neurologic disease are very often associated, and do constitute elements of therapeutic choice. Velopharyngeal narrowing, without other level of superior airway closure, is the usual case. Therapeutic management is often difficult; there is a choice, in apneic patients, between Uvulo-Palato-Pharyngoplasty (UPP), sometimes impossible because of associated pathology, and nocturnal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), which employment is not always easy.
在对老年人睡眠、打鼾及呼吸暂停的生理和流行病学特征进行简短的总体考量后,作者对30名60岁以上的打鼾者进行了分析。他们均进行了睡眠记录、耳鼻喉检查以及咽部CT扫描。主要结果如下:60岁以上人群中睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(SAS)的高发病率应予以谨慎考虑。因此,对这一人群的大部分进行睡眠记录似乎很有必要。心血管、肺部及神经系统疾病常相伴出现,且确实构成治疗选择的因素。咽腭部狭窄,无上气道其他部位阻塞,是常见情况。治疗管理往往困难;对于呼吸暂停患者,在悬雍垂腭咽成形术(UPP)(有时因合并其他病症而无法进行)和夜间持续气道正压通气(CPAP)之间存在选择,而CPAP的使用也并非总是容易。