Roh Hyolyun, Lee Daehee, Kim Yongjae
Department of Occupational Therapy, Kangwon National University, Republic of Korea.
Department of Physical Therapy, Youngdong University, Republic of Korea.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 May;26(5):665-9. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.665. Epub 2014 May 29.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to assess the work-related musculoskeletal system symptoms and the extent of job stress in female caregivers, as well as the interrelationship between these factors. [Subjects and Methods] Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) Code H-43 of the Guidelines for the Examination of Elements Harmful to the Musculoskeletal System was used as a tool to measure musculoskeletal symptoms. Caregiver job stress was assessed from the Korean Occupational Stress Scale short form. [Results] The level of symptoms in the hand/wrist/finger and leg/foot regions had some relation to job stress. Job stress scores were mainly shown to be high when pain was reported. On the other hand, it was shown that the degree of musculoskeletal symptoms by body part was unrelated to conflicts in relationships, job instability, or workplace culture. [Conclusion] As for the correlations between musculoskeletal symptoms and job stress, it was shown that as job requirements increased, most musculoskeletal symptoms also increased.
[目的] 本研究旨在评估女性护理人员与工作相关的肌肉骨骼系统症状及工作压力程度,以及这些因素之间的相互关系。[对象与方法] 采用韩国职业安全与健康局(KOSHA)《肌肉骨骼系统有害因素检查指南》的H - 43代码作为测量肌肉骨骼症状的工具。护理人员的工作压力通过韩国职业压力量表简版进行评估。[结果] 手/腕/手指和腿/足部区域的症状水平与工作压力存在一定关系。当报告疼痛时,工作压力得分主要显示较高。另一方面,按身体部位划分的肌肉骨骼症状程度与人际关系冲突、工作不稳定或工作场所文化无关。[结论] 关于肌肉骨骼症状与工作压力之间的相关性,结果显示随着工作要求的增加,大多数肌肉骨骼症状也会增加。