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来自转移性非小细胞肺癌临床试验的生活质量和患者报告结局的数据重要吗?

Are the data on quality of life and patient reported outcomes from clinical trials of metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer important?

作者信息

Hirsh Vera

机构信息

Vera Hirsh, Division of Medical Oncology, McGill University Health Center, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada.

出版信息

World J Clin Oncol. 2013 Nov 10;4(4):82-4. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v4.i4.82.

DOI:10.5306/wjco.v4.i4.82
PMID:24926427
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4053709/
Abstract

Majority of the patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) experience two or more disease related symptoms, which may have a negative impact on their health-related quality of life (HR QOL). These patients prefer a therapy that would improve disease related symptoms, as opposed or treatment that slightly prolongs their survival without improving symptoms. The improvements of the symptoms augment the significance of improved response rates or progression free survivals. The choice of the questionnaires to evaluate patients-reported outcomes (PROs) and HRQOL benefits and methods of collecting the data and their interpretations are very important and are discussed in this manuscript. PROs and HR QOL outcomes are important in patients with advanced NSCLC only when the data are collected and analyzed correctly. Then they can be viewed as components of the total value of a treatment, providing a comprehensive picture of the benefits and risks of anticancer therapies. Enabling the patients to feel during the last months of their lives more comfortable and not be dependent on their loved ones is a very important task in the treatment of advanced NSCLC.

摘要

大多数晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者会出现两种或更多与疾病相关的症状,这可能会对他们的健康相关生活质量(HR QOL)产生负面影响。这些患者更倾向于选择一种能够改善与疾病相关症状的治疗方法,而不是那种仅略微延长生存期却不能改善症状的治疗。症状的改善增强了提高缓解率或无进展生存期的重要性。选择用于评估患者报告结局(PROs)和HRQOL益处的问卷,以及收集数据的方法及其解读非常重要,本文将对此进行讨论。只有在正确收集和分析数据时,PROs和HR QOL结局对于晚期NSCLC患者才具有重要意义。然后,它们可被视为治疗总价值的组成部分,全面呈现抗癌治疗的益处和风险。在晚期NSCLC的治疗中,让患者在生命的最后几个月里感觉更舒适且不依赖亲人是一项非常重要的任务。